How To Become a Ferry Captain: Step-by-Step Guide

Ferry captains are responsible for the safe operation of ferry boats. They transport passengers and vehicles across bodies of water, often between islands or across rivers. Ferry captains must have a strong understanding of maritime law and regulations. They also need to be able to navigate using maps, compasses and GPS systems. If you are interested in becoming a ferry captain, it is important to know the steps involved in this process. In this article, we discuss what a ferry captain does, the requirements for this position and the steps to take to become a ferry captain.

What Does a Ferry Captain Do?

Ferry captains are responsible for the operation and navigation of ferry boats. They transport passengers and vehicles between two points, usually across a body of water. Ferry captains typically have the following duties:

• Checking weather conditions and making sure the ferry is ready to sail
• Plotting the ferry’s course using nautical charts
• Operating the ferry’s controls to steer the vessel
• Monitoring the ferry’s progress and making adjustments as necessary
• Communicating with other vessels in the area using radio or other means
• Ensuring the safety of all passengers and crew members on board
• Handling customer service inquiries from passengers
• Loading and unloading cargo from the ferry
• Performing maintenance and repairs on the ferry as needed

Ferry Captain Salary and Job Outlook

The average salary for a ferry captain is $68,495. This figure can vary based on the size of the ferry, the company that employs the captain, and the captain’s level of experience.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics expects job prospects for ferry captains to grow at a slower than average rate over the next decade. This is due in part to the declining popularity of ferries as a mode of transportation. With the advent of more efficient modes of travel, such as high-speed trains and planes, many people are choosing not to take ferries.

How to Become a Ferry Captain

Here are several steps you should take to become a ferry captain.

1. Earn a bachelor’s degree in maritime transportation or a related field

Ferry captains usually need a bachelor’s degree in maritime transportation or another relevant field. Some schools offer degrees specifically for ferry captains, but any major that focuses on maritime transportation can be useful. Courses you might take include nautical science, marine engineering and navigation.

While earning your degree, consider taking courses in first aid, CPR and firefighting to meet USCG requirements. You may also want to join an organization like the American Maritime Officers Union or the United States Power Squadrons to stay up to date on industry developments.

2. Join the United States Coast Guard (USCG)

The next step in becoming a ferry captain is to join the United States Coast Guard (USCG). The USCG requires all ferry captains have at least an endorsement on their license, which can be obtained after completing training and passing exams. Ferry captains must also renew their licenses annually.

The USCG will consider your education level when determining what type of license you receive. If you have a bachelor’s degree in maritime transportation or a related field, you may qualify for an unlimited master’s license. Otherwise, you will receive an unlimited third mate’s license.

3. Complete USCG-approved training courses

Once you have your license, the next step is to complete training courses for captain and mate. The USCG requires captains to complete two specific training courses: navigation rules of the road and marine pilotage. Mates are required to take a course in vessel fire prevention and boat handling.

The exact requirements for each course vary depending on when you obtained your license. If you completed all of these courses before August 2016, you will need to complete an online course called Bridge Resource Management Training.

4. Obtain a license from the USCG

Once you have completed the required training, you can apply for a license from the USCG. The licensing process includes passing an exam that tests your knowledge of maritime law and safety procedures as well as your ability to operate a ferry. Ferry captains must renew their licenses every five years by taking continuing education classes.

5. Work as a mate on a ferry before becoming captain

Becoming a mate on a ferry is an excellent way to gain experience and training that will help you become a captain. Working as a mate can also help you learn about the routes, schedules and operations of ferries. You may be able to work your way up from mate to captain in just one or two years.

Working as a mate can also help you build relationships with other crew members, which can make it easier for you to lead them when you are captain.

6. Become familiar with the waterways where you will be working

Familiarize yourself with the routes you will be taking and any hazards that may exist. Ferry captains must know how to navigate all of the waterways where they operate, whether those waters are rivers, lakes or oceans. They need to understand currents, tides, weather patterns and other factors that can impact their routes.

You should also learn about the ferries you will be piloting. Familiarizing yourself with the layout of the boat and its equipment can help you better perform your job.

7. Stay up to date on changes in maritime law and regulations

The laws and regulations governing ferry captains are subject to change, so it is important for you to stay informed about changes in the industry. Ferry companies often provide captains with training on new rules and procedures, but it can also be helpful to research any updates yourself.

For example, as of 2018, all ferry captains must have a valid U.S. passport. It is also a good idea to know your route and understand how weather conditions or other factors might affect it.