How To Become a Third Engineer: Step-by-Step Guide
Learn about the steps important to pursuing a career as a third engineer, including education, skills, salary and more.
A third engineer is responsible for the maintenance and operation of the engine room on a vessel. They work closely with the chief engineer and second engineer to ensure that the engine room is running smoothly. If you are interested in a career at sea, becoming a third engineer is a great option. In this article, we discuss what a third engineer does, the qualifications you need and how to become one.
What Does a Third Engineer Do?
The third engineer is responsible for the maintenance and operation of all machinery on board a vessel. This includes diesel engines, generators, air conditioning and refrigeration plants, pumps and other ancillary equipment. The third engineer works closely with the chief engineer and second engineer to ensure that all systems are running smoothly and efficiently.
The duties of a third engineer include, but are not limited to:
- Carrying out routine maintenance tasks on all machinery
- Monitoring machinery for any signs of wear or damage
- Repairing or replacing parts as necessary
- Conducting regular inspections of all equipment
- Keeping accurate records of all maintenance and repair work
- Assist the chief engineer in the development of maintenance schedules
- Assist the chief engineer in the development of new procedures and protocols
- Assist the second engineer in the day-to-day running of the engine room
Third Engineer Salary and Job Outlook
The average salary for a third engineer is $84,975. This figure can vary based on the level of experience, education, industry and geographical location of the engineer.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics expects job prospects for third engineers to increase at a much faster than average rate over the next decade. This is due in part to the increasing demand for qualified engineers as the population continues to grow. Additionally, many baby boomers are expected to retire over the next decade, creating even more job openings for third engineers.
How to Become a Third Engineer
Here are several steps you should take to become a third engineer.
1. Complete a maritime academy program or earn a bachelor’s degree in marine engineering
The first step to becoming a third engineer is to complete a maritime academy program or earn a bachelor’s degree in marine engineering. Maritime academies offer two-year associate degrees that provide students with the basic knowledge and skills they need to work as deck officers on board vessels.
If you choose to pursue a bachelor’s degree, you will learn more about the technical aspects of marine engineering and be prepared for higher positions within the industry.
2. Serve as a cadet or junior engineer on board a vessel to gain experience
After completing your maritime academy training or bachelor’s degree program, you can begin your career as a third engineer by serving as a cadet on board a vessel. A third engineer serves under the chief engineer and is responsible for monitoring all of the machinery and equipment on board the ship.
As a cadet, you will learn how to operate each piece of machinery and perform regular maintenance checks. You will also gain experience in communicating with other crew members and working with others to ensure that the ship runs smoothly.
3. Obtain a license from the U.S. Coast Guard
The U.S. Coast Guard issues licenses to third engineers who meet the necessary requirements, which include passing an exam and having at least three years of experience as a second engineer on board vessels that are more than 300 gross tons. The license is valid for five years and must be renewed after that period.
The exam covers topics such as marine engineering principles, propulsion systems, machinery installation and repair, electrical systems, fire protection, safety equipment and regulations, stability, steering and maneuvering, tides and currents, weather conditions and damage control.
4. Work your way up through the ranks of engineer, chief engineer, and first engineer
As you gain experience as a third engineer, you can work your way up through the ranks of engineer, chief engineer and first engineer. As a chief engineer, you are in charge of all engineers on board a vessel. You supervise their duties and make sure that they complete them to the highest standards.
As a first engineer, you have more responsibilities than a chief engineer. In addition to overseeing other engineers, you also oversee the operation of the entire engine room. You must ensure that the engines run smoothly at all times.
5. Develop strong leadership skills
As you advance in your career, you may be promoted to a leadership role. As a third engineer, you will likely work under a chief or first engineer who is responsible for the entire engineering department on board a vessel. You can develop leadership skills by taking an active role in improving your performance and that of your team members.
You should also take initiative when it comes to learning new skills and developing existing ones. This will help you stay relevant in the industry and ensure that you are always able to perform your duties at the highest level possible.
6. Stay up to date on changes in technology and new developments in the industry
Technology is constantly changing, and the maritime industry is no exception. New developments in engines, navigation systems and other equipment may be implemented on board vessels as they are built or retrofitted. It’s important for third engineers to stay up to date on these changes so that they can perform their jobs effectively.
For example, new developments in engine technology may allow ships to run more efficiently and save money on fuel costs. Engineers who know about these advancements can help captains make decisions about when it makes sense to upgrade a vessel’s engines.
7. Join professional organizations such as the American Society of Naval Engineers (ASNE)
The American Society of Naval Engineers (ASNE) is a professional organization that provides members with opportunities to network and advance their careers. Membership in ASNE can help third engineers stay informed about industry developments, find employment opportunities and receive training and certifications.
To join ASNE, you must be an engineer working on U.S.-flagged vessels or have graduated from an ABET-accredited program within the last five years. You also need to provide proof of current licensure as a third assistant engineer, first assistant engineer or second assistant engineer.
