12 Licensed Practical Nurse Skills for Your Career and Resume

Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) are essential in the healthcare system, providing care and support to patients in various settings. As the demand for skilled nursing professionals grows, LPNs must possess a diverse set of skills to deliver high-quality patient care. These competencies enhance job performance and make LPNs more competitive in the job market.

Patient Monitoring

Patient monitoring is a core skill for LPNs, involving the continuous observation and assessment of a patient’s condition. This allows LPNs to detect changes that may indicate a shift in health status, enabling timely interventions. Effective monitoring requires attention to detail and proficiency in using various tools and technologies, from manual methods to electronic systems. LPNs must also communicate their observations clearly to other healthcare team members, ensuring everyone is informed of a patient’s status.

Vital Signs Measurement

Measuring vital signs provides insights into a patient’s health status. This skill involves recording indicators such as temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. LPNs must be adept at using instruments like thermometers and sphygmomanometers to ensure accurate readings. Understanding these measurements allows LPNs to interpret data and inform care plans. Engaging with patients during this routine procedure can also help build rapport and ease anxiety.

IV Therapy

Intravenous (IV) therapy enables LPNs to administer medications, fluids, and nutrients directly into a patient’s bloodstream. This requires technical aptitude and clinical judgment to determine the appropriate type and rate of infusion. LPNs must select the right vascular access device and insert catheters with precision to minimize discomfort and avoid complications. Monitoring the patient’s response to IV therapy is crucial, as is ensuring equipment functions correctly and the IV site remains clean.

Catheterization

Catheterization involves the insertion and management of catheters to facilitate fluid drainage. This procedure requires technical precision and an understanding of patient comfort. LPNs must ensure all equipment is sterile and accessible, and patient education is vital to alleviate anxiety. Maintaining an aseptic technique during insertion prevents infection, and ongoing management involves monitoring the catheter site and educating patients on care.

Medication Administration

Medication administration requires a comprehensive understanding of pharmacology and patient-specific considerations. LPNs must accurately prepare and deliver medications, ensuring the correct dosage and timing. Adhering to the “five rights” principle minimizes medication errors. LPNs must also recognize potential drug interactions and contraindications to prevent adverse reactions.

Infection Control

Infection control emphasizes the prevention and management of infections. LPNs implement protocols such as hand hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment to reduce transmission. Educating patients and families on infection prevention strategies extends these measures beyond the clinical environment.

Health Assessment

Health assessment enables LPNs to gather information about a patient’s physical and psychological status. Techniques such as observation and auscultation help identify findings for care planning. Effective assessments require strong communication skills to engage patients and elicit accurate information.

Emergency Response

Emergency response prepares LPNs to act swiftly in critical situations. They must perform life-saving interventions while maintaining composure. Strong leadership and communication skills are essential to coordinate with other healthcare professionals during emergencies.

Electronic Health Records

Proficiency in electronic health records (EHRs) is important for LPNs, as these systems streamline patient information management. LPNs must navigate EHR platforms to document interactions and access data, enhancing communication among providers. Educating patients about EHRs promotes engagement in their care.

Geriatric Care

Geriatric care focuses on the unique needs of older adults. LPNs must understand the changes associated with aging and common health challenges. Effective communication with older adults and their families is crucial, often acting as advocates for patient preferences.

Pain Management

Pain management involves assessing pain levels and implementing interventions. LPNs must educate patients about pain management strategies, empowering them to participate in their care. This approach enhances patient comfort and recovery.

Chronic Disease Management

Chronic disease management involves ongoing care for conditions like diabetes or hypertension. LPNs monitor disease progression and implement interventions to optimize outcomes. Patient education on self-management strategies empowers individuals to manage their health effectively.