25 Sterile Processing Technician Interview Questions and Answers

Sterile processing technicians are responsible for preparing surgical instruments and equipment for use in a hospital or other medical setting. They must adhere to aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of infection. They also must keep meticulous records of the equipment they clean and sterilize.

If you’re interested in a career as a sterile processing technician, you’ll need to be able to answer some common interview questions. In this guide, we’ll provide you with some sample questions and answers that you can use to help you prepare for your interview.

1. Are you comfortable working in a fast-paced environment where you may need to multitask?

Sterile processing technicians often work in a fast-paced environment, so employers ask this question to make sure you can handle the pace. When answering this question, it’s important to show that you are comfortable working under pressure and multitasking. You can also mention any specific skills or training you have that help you perform well in these environments.

Example: “Absolutely. I am very comfortable working in a fast-paced environment and have experience multitasking. In my current role as a Sterile Processing Technician, I am often required to juggle multiple tasks at once while ensuring that all of the equipment is properly sterilized and ready for use. My ability to stay organized and prioritize tasks has allowed me to be successful in this role. I also understand the importance of staying focused and paying attention to detail when it comes to sterile processing. I believe these skills would make me an asset to your team.”

2. What are the most important qualifications for a sterile processing technician?

This question helps the interviewer determine if you have the necessary skills and qualifications for this role. Use your answer to highlight your relevant experience, education or certifications that make you a strong candidate for this position.

Example: “The most important qualifications for a sterile processing technician are attention to detail, knowledge of sterilization techniques and processes, excellent communication skills, and the ability to work in a fast-paced environment.

Attention to detail is essential as sterile processing technicians must ensure that all instruments and equipment are properly cleaned, disinfected, and stored according to established procedures. Knowledge of sterilization techniques and processes is also critical because it enables technicians to identify potential risks and take appropriate action to mitigate them.

Excellent communication skills are necessary for successful collaboration with other healthcare professionals and patients. Sterile processing technicians must be able to clearly explain instructions to staff members and answer any questions they may have about the process. Finally, the ability to work in a fast-paced environment is key since sterile processing technicians often need to quickly respond to urgent requests from medical personnel.”

3. How would you describe the role of a sterile processing technician to someone who is unfamiliar with the profession?

This question is an opportunity to explain what you do as a sterile processing technician and why it’s important. You can use this question to highlight your knowledge of the role, but also how you make a difference in the lives of others.

Example: “As a Sterile Processing Technician, my role is to ensure that medical instruments and equipment are properly sterilized for use in healthcare settings. This includes decontaminating, inspecting, assembling, packaging, and storing the items. I am responsible for ensuring that all of the necessary steps have been taken to guarantee the safety and sterility of these items before they are used on patients.

I also work with other members of the healthcare team to ensure that all protocols are followed when it comes to the handling and storage of sterile materials. My job requires me to stay up-to-date on the latest regulations and guidelines related to sterile processing so that I can provide the highest level of care possible.”

4. What is your process for ensuring that medical equipment is properly cleaned, disinfected and sterilized?

This question can help the interviewer understand how you apply your knowledge and skills to ensure that medical equipment is safe for use. Use examples from your experience to describe a process or steps you take when working with sterile processing procedures.

Example: “My process for ensuring medical equipment is properly cleaned, disinfected and sterilized begins with a thorough inspection of the item. I check for any visible dirt or debris that may be present on the surface before beginning the cleaning process. Next, I use an appropriate detergent to clean the item, paying special attention to hard-to-reach areas. After cleaning, I rinse the item thoroughly and then inspect it again to make sure all traces of dirt and debris have been removed.

Once the item has been cleaned, I move onto the disinfection stage. Here, I use a chemical solution specifically designed for disinfecting medical instruments. I apply the solution according to the manufacturer’s instructions, making sure to cover all surfaces of the instrument. Finally, I allow the instrument to air dry before moving onto the sterilization phase.

For sterilization, I use either steam or ethylene oxide gas depending on the type of item being processed. For items that can withstand high temperatures, I use steam autoclaving which involves placing the item in a chamber filled with pressurized steam. For items that cannot tolerate high temperatures, I use ethylene oxide gas which is effective at killing bacteria without damaging delicate materials. Once the sterilization process is complete, I inspect the item one last time to ensure it is free from contamination.”

5. Provide an example of a time when you had to deal with a difficult or stubborn supervisor. How did you handle the situation?

An interviewer may ask this question to learn more about your ability to work with others and resolve conflict. Your answer should highlight your communication skills, problem-solving abilities and willingness to compromise.

Example: “I once had a supervisor who was very difficult to work with. He would often give me tasks that were outside of my job description and then criticize the way I completed them. When this happened, I took a step back and asked myself how I could best handle the situation.

Rather than getting into an argument or confrontation with him, I decided to approach the issue in a professional manner. I calmly explained why I felt his expectations were unrealistic and provided evidence from my past performance to support my point. After listening to my explanation, he eventually agreed to adjust his expectations and we were able to move forward without any further issues.”

6. If a medical supply or instrument needed to be cleaned or sterilized, what would you do if there were no available autoclaves or sterilizers available?

This question is designed to test your problem-solving skills and ability to adapt in a variety of situations. Your answer should show that you can think creatively and use the tools available to complete tasks effectively.

Example: “If a medical supply or instrument needed to be cleaned or sterilized and there were no available autoclaves or sterilizers, I would first assess the situation. If it was an emergency situation, I would look for alternative methods of sterilization such as using steam or chemical sterilants. If it was not an emergency, I could use cold sterilization techniques such as boiling or soaking in bleach solution.

In either case, I would make sure that all safety protocols are followed and that any necessary protective gear is worn. I would also document the process used and keep track of the results so that they can be reviewed at a later date if needed. Finally, I would ensure that the item is properly stored until it can be processed with an autoclave or other sterilizer.”

7. What would you do if you noticed a colleague was not following proper safety procedures for handling medical equipment?

Employers ask this question to make sure you understand the importance of following safety procedures and how they can help keep patients safe. Use your answer to show that you care about patient safety and will take action if you see a colleague not following proper protocols.

Example: “If I noticed a colleague was not following proper safety procedures for handling medical equipment, my first step would be to approach them in a respectful and professional manner. I would explain the importance of adhering to safety protocols and how it can help protect both patients and staff from potential harm. If they were open to listening, I would take the time to review the safety guidelines with them and answer any questions they may have.

If the colleague still refused to follow the safety protocols, I would then bring it to the attention of my supervisor or manager. It is important that everyone follows the same safety standards to ensure that all medical equipment is handled safely and correctly.”

8. How well do you follow written and verbal instructions?

Sterile processing technicians must follow detailed instructions to ensure the safety of their patients. Employers ask this question to make sure you can complete tasks safely and efficiently. When answering, explain that you are a highly organized person who is able to manage multiple projects at once. Explain that you have excellent time management skills and always meet deadlines.

Example: “I have a strong ability to follow both written and verbal instructions. I understand the importance of following directions accurately in order to ensure that sterile processing is done correctly. In my current role, I am responsible for sterilizing medical instruments according to detailed instructions. I take great care to read through all instructions thoroughly before beginning any task. I also pay close attention during training sessions or when receiving verbal instructions from supervisors.

I believe communication is key when it comes to understanding instructions. If I ever need clarification on something, I always ask questions so that I can be sure I’m doing the job right. I strive to stay organized and keep accurate records of all tasks completed. This helps me to easily refer back to instructions if needed.”

9. Do you have any experience working with hazardous materials?

The interviewer may ask this question to assess your experience working with dangerous materials and how you handled them. If you have worked with hazardous materials in the past, explain what type of material it was and how you managed it. If you haven’t worked with hazardous materials before, you can still answer honestly by explaining that you are willing to learn about handling these materials if necessary.

Example: “Yes, I have experience working with hazardous materials. During my time as a Sterile Processing Technician, I was responsible for decontaminating and sterilizing medical instruments and equipment that had been exposed to hazardous materials. This included disposing of the hazardous materials in accordance with safety protocols and regulations. I also worked closely with other departments such as Infection Control and Environmental Services to ensure proper handling and disposal of hazardous materials.

I am well-versed in all aspects of hazardous material management and take great pride in ensuring that all safety protocols are followed. My attention to detail and commitment to safety make me an ideal candidate for this position.”

10. When preparing surgical instruments, are there any steps you take to ensure that they are properly sanitized?

The interviewer may ask you a question like this to assess your knowledge of sterile processing procedures. Use examples from your experience that show how you follow proper procedure and ensure the instruments are ready for use in surgery.

Example: “Yes, absolutely. As a Sterile Processing Technician, I understand the importance of ensuring that surgical instruments are properly sanitized before they can be used in an operating room.

When preparing surgical instruments for sterilization, my first step is to inspect them thoroughly. This includes looking for any signs of dirt or debris and checking for any damage that may have occurred during transport. Once I’ve completed my inspection, I then proceed with cleaning the instruments using approved disinfectants and detergents. After this process is complete, I move on to packaging the instruments into sterile containers and labeling them appropriately. Finally, I place the instruments into the autoclave for proper sterilization.

I take great pride in following all necessary steps to ensure that surgical instruments are properly sanitized before use. It’s important to me that everything is done correctly so that patients receive the best possible care.”

11. We want to improve our infection control procedures. What would you do to help us do this?

This question is an opportunity to show your knowledge of sterile processing procedures and how you can help improve the department’s processes. Use examples from your experience or research methods that could be implemented in this role.

Example: “I understand the importance of infection control procedures in a sterile processing environment and I am confident that my experience as a Sterile Processing Technician can help your facility improve its protocols.

To start, I would review all existing policies and procedures to ensure they are up-to-date with current standards. This includes making sure all staff members are trained on proper sterilization techniques and safety protocols. I would also look into implementing additional measures such as using single-use instruments or disposable supplies whenever possible. Finally, I would suggest regular audits to identify any areas of improvement and make sure everyone is following the established guidelines.”

12. Describe your experience with using cleaning and sterilization equipment.

The interviewer may ask this question to learn more about your experience with the tools and equipment you’ll use in their facility. Use your answer to highlight your ability to work independently, troubleshoot problems and communicate with others when you need help.

Example: “I have extensive experience with using cleaning and sterilization equipment. I am a certified Sterile Processing Technician, so I understand the importance of properly sanitizing medical instruments to ensure patient safety. In my current role, I use autoclaves, ultrasonic cleaners, washer-disinfectors, and other sterilization equipment on a daily basis. I also perform quality control checks to make sure that all instruments are cleaned and sterilized correctly. I take great pride in ensuring that every instrument is properly processed and ready for use. My attention to detail and commitment to excellence has earned me recognition from my colleagues and supervisors.”

13. What makes you the best candidate for this position?

Employers ask this question to learn more about your qualifications and how you can contribute to their team. Before your interview, make a list of all the skills and experiences that make you an ideal candidate for this role. Focus on highlighting your relevant education and work experience as well as any certifications or licenses you have.

Example: “I believe I am the best candidate for this position because of my extensive experience as a Sterile Processing Technician. I have worked in the field for over five years, and during that time I have gained an in-depth understanding of all aspects of sterile processing. My knowledge includes decontamination techniques, sterilization processes, packaging and storage protocols, and quality assurance standards.

In addition to my technical expertise, I also possess excellent organizational skills and attention to detail. I am able to keep track of multiple tasks at once while ensuring accuracy and precision. I am also highly motivated and take initiative when it comes to problem solving. I am confident that these qualities will help me excel in this role.”

14. Which medical fields have you worked in before?

This question can help the interviewer get a better idea of your experience level. If you have worked in more than one medical field, it can be beneficial to mention that information and explain how each job prepared you for this role.

Example: “I have worked in a variety of medical fields as a Sterile Processing Technician. I have experience working in both hospital and outpatient settings, which has allowed me to gain a wide range of knowledge and skills related to sterile processing. In my most recent role, I was responsible for sterilizing surgical instruments, preparing trays for surgeries, and ensuring that all equipment is properly cleaned and stored. I also had the opportunity to work with a diverse team of healthcare professionals, including surgeons, nurses, and other technicians. This gave me valuable insight into how different departments within a medical facility function together. My experience has given me an understanding of the importance of accuracy and attention to detail when it comes to sterilization processes.”

15. What do you think is the most important aspect of sterile processing?

This question is an opportunity to show your interviewer that you understand the importance of sterile processing and how it can affect a healthcare facility. When answering this question, consider what skills or qualities are most important for a sterile processing technician to have.

Example: “I believe the most important aspect of sterile processing is ensuring that all instruments and equipment are properly sterilized. This includes following strict protocols for decontamination, cleaning, inspection, packaging, sterilization, storage, and distribution. It’s essential to ensure that all items are free from contamination and meet the highest standards of safety and quality.

In addition, it’s important to be organized and efficient in order to minimize delays and maximize patient safety. I have experience with organizing and tracking inventory, as well as keeping accurate records of all processes. I understand the importance of maintaining a clean and orderly workspace to reduce the risk of cross-contamination and other errors.”

16. How often do you clean your equipment?

Sterile processing technicians must clean their equipment regularly to ensure it’s sterile and safe for use. Employers ask this question to make sure you understand the importance of cleaning your tools and how often you should do so. In your answer, explain that you will clean your tools after every procedure or at least once a day. Explain that you know doing so is essential to maintaining sterility in your work environment.

Example: “Cleaning my equipment is a top priority for me as a Sterile Processing Technician. I understand the importance of maintaining a clean and sterile environment, so I make sure to clean all of my equipment on a regular basis. Every day, I inspect all of my tools and supplies to ensure that they are in good condition and free from any dirt or debris. At least once a week, I deep clean each item with an approved cleaning solution and then use a high-level disinfectant to sterilize it. Finally, I store all of my items in designated areas to prevent cross contamination. By following this routine, I am confident that my equipment is always safe and ready for use.”

17. There is a shortage of autoclaves on the day of a big surgery. What would you do?

This question is a great way to test your problem-solving skills. It also shows the interviewer that you are aware of the shortage and how it can affect the hospital’s operations. In your answer, show the interviewer that you would try to find an alternative solution to ensure the surgery goes on as scheduled.

Example: “If I were faced with a shortage of autoclaves on the day of a big surgery, my first priority would be to ensure that all instruments and supplies are properly sterilized. To do this, I would assess the situation and determine if any additional autoclaves can be brought in from other departments or facilities. If not, then I would look into alternative methods such as steam sterilization or chemical sterilization.

Once I have determined which method is most appropriate for the situation, I would take steps to implement it. This includes preparing the instruments and supplies according to the protocol, setting up the necessary equipment, and monitoring the process to ensure proper sterilization. Finally, I would document the entire process so that there is an accurate record of what was done.

My experience as a Sterile Processing Technician has taught me how to think quickly and come up with creative solutions in times of need. With my knowledge and skills, I am confident that I can handle any challenge presented to me.”

18. How do you handle working with medical instruments that are soiled or contaminated?

This question can help the interviewer assess your ability to work with potentially hazardous materials and how you handle working in a sterile environment. Use examples from previous experience to show that you are comfortable handling these instruments and following proper protocols for disposing of them.

Example: “As a Sterile Processing Technician, I understand the importance of properly handling medical instruments that are soiled or contaminated. My first priority is always safety and ensuring that all instruments are handled in accordance with infection control protocols.

When working with these instruments, I take extra precautions to ensure that they are not exposed to any further contamination. This includes wearing personal protective equipment such as gloves, gowns, and masks when appropriate. I also make sure to use proper cleaning techniques and disinfectants to remove any visible dirt or debris. Finally, I inspect each instrument before sterilization to verify that it has been adequately cleaned.”

19. What would you do if a medical instrument was not properly sterilized before being used in surgery?

This question is an opportunity to show your problem-solving skills and ability to work under pressure. Your answer should include a step-by-step process of how you would handle the situation, including what steps you would take to ensure it doesn’t happen again.

Example: “If I discovered a medical instrument had not been properly sterilized before being used in surgery, my first priority would be to ensure patient safety. I would immediately quarantine the instrument and alert the surgical team of the issue. Then, I would take the necessary steps to properly clean, disinfect, and sterilize the instrument according to established protocols. Once the instrument was ready for use, I would document all actions taken and provide the surgical team with an updated status report. Finally, I would investigate the root cause of the issue to prevent it from happening again in the future.”

20. Describe the process for inspecting and preparing trays of surgical instruments for use in the operating room.

The interviewer may ask you to describe the steps for a specific task in your role as a sterile processing technician. This can help them understand how you apply your knowledge and skills to complete tasks that support patient care.

Example: “As a Sterile Processing Technician, I understand the importance of ensuring that trays of surgical instruments are properly inspected and prepared for use in the operating room. The process begins with receiving the tray from the decontamination area. I inspect each instrument to ensure it is free of debris and damage, then place them on a clean work surface. Next, I check to make sure all items listed on the requisition form are present. If any item is missing or damaged, I document this information and contact the appropriate personnel.

Once all instruments have been accounted for, I assemble the tray according to the instructions provided by the surgeon. This includes arranging the instruments in an organized manner and making sure they are secure within the tray. Finally, I wrap the tray in sterile drape material and label it with the patient’s name and procedure details. Once complete, I deliver the tray to the operating room where it will be used during surgery.”

21. Tell us about a time when you had to troubleshoot a problem involving equipment malfunction.

This question can help the interviewer determine how you apply your problem-solving skills to a variety of situations. Use examples from previous work experiences where you had to troubleshoot equipment malfunction and explain what steps you took to resolve the issue.

Example: “I recently had to troubleshoot a problem involving equipment malfunction while working as a Sterile Processing Technician. The issue was that the autoclave machine was not reaching the required temperature for sterilization. After assessing the situation, I identified the root cause of the problem and took action to resolve it.

I first checked the power supply and found that there was an electrical fault in one of the wires. I then replaced the faulty wire and tested the machine again. This time, the autoclave was able to reach the desired temperature. To ensure that the problem would not recur, I also inspected the other components of the machine and made sure they were functioning properly.”

22. Do you have any experience following established protocols and procedures for sterile processing?

Interviewers may ask this question to assess your ability to work within a structured environment and follow instructions. Use your answer to highlight your attention to detail, organizational skills and ability to meet deadlines.

Example: “Yes, I have extensive experience following established protocols and procedures for sterile processing. During my current role as a Sterile Processing Technician, I am responsible for adhering to all relevant regulations and guidelines. This includes ensuring that all equipment is properly sterilized before use, that proper safety measures are taken when handling hazardous materials, and that all necessary documentation is completed accurately and on time.

I take great pride in making sure that all of these processes are followed correctly and efficiently. I understand the importance of following strict protocols and procedures in order to ensure patient safety and satisfaction. I also have excellent organizational skills which enable me to stay organized and keep track of all documents and records related to sterile processing.”

23. In what ways can you ensure that all necessary items are included in each tray of supplies and instruments?

The interviewer may ask this question to assess your ability to follow sterile processing procedures and ensure the safety of patients. Use examples from your experience that show you can adhere to protocols and check for missing items before starting a sterilization cycle.

Example: “I understand the importance of making sure all necessary items are included in each tray of supplies and instruments. To ensure that this is done correctly, I have developed a few strategies to help me.

The first strategy I use is double-checking my work. After assembling a tray of supplies and instruments, I always take an extra moment to review it and make sure everything is accounted for. This helps me catch any potential mistakes before they become issues.

Another strategy I use is creating detailed checklists. Before I start putting together a tray, I go through a checklist of all the necessary items that need to be included. This allows me to quickly identify if something is missing so I can add it right away.

Lastly, I stay organized throughout the entire process. By keeping my workspace neat and tidy, I’m able to easily locate any item or instrument that I may need. This makes it easier for me to assemble trays with accuracy and efficiency.”

24. What techniques do you use to manage and organize your work area?

The interviewer may ask this question to assess your organizational skills and how you keep track of important documents. Use examples from previous work experiences to explain the methods you use to stay organized, such as using color-coded folders or labeling files with specific information.

Example: “I am an organized and detail-oriented Sterile Processing Technician with extensive experience in managing and organizing my work area. I have developed a system that helps me stay on top of the tasks at hand, while ensuring accuracy and efficiency.

My approach to organization begins with making sure all supplies are properly labeled and stored in their designated areas. This allows for quick retrieval when needed and ensures that nothing is misplaced or forgotten. I also keep a detailed log of all instruments used during each procedure, so that they can be tracked and accounted for. Finally, I make sure to regularly clean and disinfect my workspace, as well as any equipment I use. This helps maintain a safe and sanitary environment for both myself and my patients.”

25. Are you familiar with any infection control guidelines such as OSHA, CDC, AAMI, etc.?

The interviewer may ask you a question like this to assess your knowledge of sterile processing procedures and how they relate to other industry standards. Use examples from your experience or research the guidelines thoroughly if you’re unfamiliar with them.

Example: “Yes, I am very familiar with infection control guidelines such as OSHA, CDC, and AAMI. In my current position as a Sterile Processing Technician, I have been responsible for ensuring that all equipment is properly sterilized and disinfected according to the latest standards set by these organizations. I also stay up-to-date on any new regulations or changes in order to ensure compliance.

I understand the importance of following strict protocols when it comes to infection control and take pride in making sure that our facility meets all safety requirements. I am confident that I can bring this same level of dedication to your organization and help maintain a safe and sterile environment.”