Boilermaker vs. pipefitter: What Are the Differences?

Boilermakers and pipefitters are both skilled tradespeople who work with pipes and other materials to create and repair various systems. Though they share some similarities, there are several key differences between these two professions. In this article, we discuss the similarities and differences between boilermakers and pipefitters, and we provide helpful information for those interested in pursuing a career in either field.

What is a Boilermaker?

Boilermakers are craftsman who primarily work with boilers, pressure vessels and large tanks. They fabricate, assemble, maintain and repair these structures. Boilermakers often use blueprints or other drawings to complete their work. They use a variety of tools, including power tools, hand tools, cranes and welding equipment. Boilermakers work in a variety of settings, including factories, power plants, shipyards and construction sites. They typically work full time, and their work may be physically demanding. Some Boilermakers may be required to travel to different job sites.

What is a Pipefitter?

Pipefitters are responsible for installing, repairing and maintaining piping systems for a variety of purposes. They often work in the construction industry, but may also work in the maintenance or repair departments of factories or other industrial facilities. Pipefitters must be able to read and interpret blueprints or other technical diagrams in order to properly install or repair piping systems. They use a variety of tools, including wrenches, saws, welding equipment and threading machines, to cut, thread and connect pipes. Pipefitters must be able to work in cramped or difficult-to-reach spaces, and must take precautions to avoid hazards such as chemical burns, electrocution and fires.

Boilermaker vs. Pipefitter

Here are the main differences between a boilermaker and a pipefitter.

Job Duties

Boilermakers and pipefitters share some of their job duties, such as reading blueprints, measuring materials and installing pipes and boilers. However, there are key differences in their job responsibilities. For example, a boilermaker often installs boilers that other workers use for energy, such as steam boilers. They also repair broken or malfunctioning boilers. In contrast, pipefitters typically install and repair piping systems that transport water, sewage, chemicals and other substances. Pipefitters also may oversee the installation and maintenance of automated machinery that uses these pipelines.”

Job Requirements

Most boilermakers and pipefitters learn their trade through an apprenticeship program that can last up to four years. During their apprenticeship, they receive on-the-job training as well as classroom instruction in topics like blueprint reading, welding and safety. Some boilermakers and pipefitters also choose to earn a certificate or associate degree from a vocational school or community college. These programs typically take one to two years to complete and include coursework in mathematics, physics and blueprint reading.

Work Environment

Boilermakers and pipefitters work in different environments. Boilermakers often work outdoors, where they may be exposed to extreme temperatures or inclement weather conditions. They also work with heavy machinery that can pose a risk of injury if used improperly.

Pipefitters typically work indoors, although some may work on construction sites. They use specialized tools and equipment that require them to wear protective gear such as gloves, goggles and ear protection.

Skills

Both boilermakers and pipefitters use similar skills, such as troubleshooting, dexterity and physical strength. Both also tend to understand basic math and physics concepts and have the ability to read blueprints. However, their differing responsibilities result in the requirement for different skills.

Boilermakers often work with more complex systems, they may use more specialized skills. For example, they apply pipe fabrication skills, such as bending, grinding and threading to create custom pipe systems or replace sections of existing systems. As the pipes they work with often are made with metals, they also benefit from having welding skills.

Pipefitters often work with more complex systems, they may use more specialized skills. For example, they apply pipe fabrication skills, such as bending, grinding and threading to create custom pipe systems or replace sections of existing systems. As the pipes they work with often are made with metals, they also benefit from having welding skills.

Salary

Boilermakers earn an average salary of $59,606 per year, while pipefitters earn an average salary of $50,434 per year. Both of these salaries may vary depending on the location of the job, the size of the company and the level of experience the worker has.