The work of a mortician combines science and service to provide comfort to families during times of loss. In Arkansas, this profession is a licensed and regulated practice dedicated to upholding specific standards of care. Individuals drawn to this field will find a structured pathway to entry, governed by state requirements that ensure every practitioner is qualified and prepared for the responsibilities of the role.
Meet the Foundational Prerequisites
Before embarking on the specialized education and training, aspiring professionals in Arkansas must meet a few initial requirements. The Arkansas State Board of Embalmers, Funeral Directors, Cemeteries, and Burial Services mandates that all applicants be at least 18 years of age. They must also possess a high school diploma or a General Educational Development (GED) equivalent.
Complete Your Mortuary Science Education
A formal education in mortuary science is a primary part of a mortician’s training. Arkansas law stipulates that candidates for an embalmer’s license must graduate from a program accredited by the American Board of Funeral Service Education (ABFSE). These programs often culminate in an Associate of Applied Science degree. Graduation from such a program can also reduce the required apprenticeship time for a funeral director’s license by six months.
The curriculum in these degree programs blends scientific knowledge with practical skills. Coursework delves into subjects like human anatomy, chemistry, and pathology, which are fundamental for understanding embalming. Students also study microbiology to learn about sanitation protocols, complemented by instruction in embalming theory and restorative art.
Beyond the scientific aspects, the education focuses on the service and business elements of the profession. Programs include courses on funeral service law and ethics, which cover legal and moral responsibilities. Psychology and counseling courses prepare students to interact with grieving families, while business management classes equip them to manage funeral home operations.
Fulfill the Apprenticeship Requirement
Aspiring morticians must gain practical experience through a registered apprenticeship under the direct supervision of a licensed professional. The duration of the apprenticeship varies depending on the type of license being sought. An embalmer apprenticeship requires a minimum of 12 months of training. A funeral director apprenticeship is longer, requiring at least 18 months of service.
For those seeking an embalmer’s license, the training involves assisting with a minimum of 50 embalming procedures. This requirement ensures the apprentice develops technical proficiency in preservation and restorative techniques. A funeral director apprentice must arrange and conduct at least 50 funeral services, providing them with experience in all aspects of funeral planning.
This period is documented and verified by the supervising mortician and the Arkansas State Board. Apprentices learn to navigate the day-to-day realities of the profession, from initial family consultations to the final disposition of the deceased. It is a period where theoretical knowledge is applied in sensitive situations, solidifying the skills needed to practice independently.
Pass the Required Examinations
After completing their education and a significant portion of the apprenticeship, candidates must pass two examinations. The first is the National Board Examination (NBE), administered by The International Conference of Funeral Service Examining Boards. This test assesses the academic knowledge acquired during mortuary science school. The NBE is divided into an Arts section and a Sciences section, covering everything from funeral service history to anatomy and restorative art.
The second required test is the Arkansas Laws, Rules, and Regulations Examination. This state-specific exam focuses on the legal landscape governing funeral service within Arkansas. It ensures that practitioners have a thorough understanding of state statutes, board rules, and compliance requirements unique to practicing in the state.
Apply for State Licensure
With education, apprenticeship, and examinations successfully completed, the final step is to formally apply for a license from the Arkansas State Board of Embalmers and Funeral Directors. Applicants must submit official transcripts from their ABFSE-accredited mortuary science program, official scores from both the NBE and the state law exam, and detailed verification of their completed apprenticeship, signed by their supervising licensee.
Applicants must specify the type of license they are seeking: Embalmer, Funeral Director, or a dual-license encompassing both. The application process also includes a mandatory criminal background check to ensure the applicant is of good moral character. Associated fees for the application and the background check must be submitted with the package.
Maintain Your Arkansas Mortician License
To maintain their license, morticians must engage in continuing education (CE) to stay current with evolving practices, laws, and ethical standards. The Arkansas State Board requires licensees to complete a specific number of CE hours during each renewal period.
The license renewal process is handled on a regular basis, and timely submission of the renewal application and proof of completed CE are necessary to keep the license active. This system of maintenance guarantees that all morticians practicing in Arkansas adhere to a consistent and current standard of professional excellence.