Surgical technologists, or surgical techs, are members of the surgical team who work with surgeons and nurses in the operating room. They prepare sterile equipment and supplies for a procedure. Surgical techs also assist during the operation by passing instruments and maintaining a sterile environment. This guide outlines the state requirements to enter this profession in Washington, from education to maintaining credentials.
Complete an Accredited Surgical Technologist Program
The first step toward becoming a surgical technologist in Washington is completing a formal education program. These programs are offered as certificates, diplomas, or an Associate of Applied Science (AAS) degree, with timelines from nine months to two years. The path chosen often depends on career goals, as degree programs provide a more comprehensive general education.
Regardless of the program type, Washington requires that the program be accredited. The two primary accrediting bodies are the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) and the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES). This accreditation ensures the program meets standards for curriculum and instruction, which is a prerequisite for state registration.
Curriculums provide a foundation in both theory and practice. Students can expect classroom learning covering subjects like anatomy, physiology, microbiology, and medical terminology. This academic work is complemented by extensive, supervised clinical experience in surgical environments, allowing students to apply their knowledge and learn sterile techniques.
Obtain National Certification and State Registration
After graduating from an accredited program, the next phase involves securing national certification and state registration. Washington state law (RCW 18.215) mandates that all working surgical technologists be registered with the Washington State Department of Health (DOH).
A prerequisite for state registration is earning a national certification. The most recognized credential is the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST), awarded by the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA). To obtain this certification, graduates must pass an exam that assesses knowledge across preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative duties.
Once you have passed the CST exam, you can apply for state registration. This involves submitting an application to the Washington State DOH, providing proof of graduation from an accredited program, and a copy of your active CST certification. The process also includes answering personal data questions and paying the application fee.
Essential Skills for a Surgical Technologist
Success in the operating room requires abilities that go beyond academic knowledge. Mastery of sterile technique is needed to prevent infection. A comprehensive knowledge of surgical instruments and equipment is also required to prepare for procedures and anticipate the surgeon’s needs.
Certain soft skills are also fundamental to the role. Attention to detail is required, as technologists are responsible for counting all instruments, sponges, and needles to ensure nothing is retained in the patient. The ability to remain calm and focused under high-pressure situations is another defining characteristic. Strong communication and teamwork skills are necessary for interacting effectively with surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurses.
Maintaining Your Credentials in Washington
Once registered, a surgical technologist must actively maintain their credentials. The registration issued by the Washington State Department of Health must be renewed annually. Technologists are responsible for completing the renewal process on time to ensure their registration does not lapse.
A component of renewing the state registration is maintaining the national certification. To keep their Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) credential active, technologists must engage in continuing education (CE). The NBSTSA requires CSTs to earn a specific number of CE credits over a set renewal period to stay current with advancements in surgical procedures, technology, and patient safety protocols.
Job Outlook and Salary for Surgical Techs in Washington
The career prospects for surgical technologists in Washington are positive. According to recent data, the demand for surgical techs in the state is projected to grow, with over 4,000 currently employed. The average annual salary for this profession in Washington is approximately $64,000, though this can vary based on geographic location, type of employer, and years of experience. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a valuable resource for the most current wage and employment statistics.
The majority of surgical technologists work in hospital operating rooms, which are the largest employers for this profession. There are also significant opportunities in other healthcare settings. Outpatient surgery centers are a growing source of employment as more procedures are performed outside of a traditional hospital setting. Additionally, some surgical technologists find positions in the private offices of physicians who perform in-office surgical procedures.