A career on an oil rig is a demanding path that operates far from a typical workday. The global energy sector relies on these crews, creating a consistent need for new workers. For individuals seeking a physically intensive job with high earnings and significant time off, this industry offers a structured environment where a strong work ethic can lead to a long-term career.
Basic Entry Requirements
Prospective workers must meet several fundamental conditions. Applicants must be at least 18 years of age and possess a high school diploma or an equivalent GED. The physical demands of the job are significant, so candidates must pass a physical fitness test, which includes the ability to lift a minimum of 50 pounds. A comprehensive drug screening is mandatory, and employers also conduct background checks to ensure a candidate is suitable for a secure, team-oriented environment.
Essential Certifications and Training
Specific safety certifications are required for offshore work, and obtaining them beforehand makes an applicant more appealing. The most foundational is the Basic Offshore Safety Induction and Emergency Training (BOSIET). This multi-day course covers platform-specific safety, emergency first aid, firefighting, and sea survival skills. The certification is valid for four years.
Another common requirement is Helicopter Underwater Egress Training (HUET), which is often integrated into the BOSIET course. This training prepares workers for the emergency scenario of a helicopter ditching at sea, teaching techniques to escape a submerged aircraft. These courses are provided by organizations like the Offshore Petroleum Industry Training Organisation (OPITO). For access to U.S. maritime facilities, a Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) is also required. This biometric card is issued by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) after a background check, and having a valid card can expedite the hiring process.
Common Entry-Level Oil Rig Jobs
Most careers on an oil rig begin in one of several entry-level roles that provide a foundation in rig operations through hands-on labor. These positions are physically demanding and serve as a training ground for more specialized work.
Roustabout
The Roustabout is a general laborer on the rig. Their duties are varied and maintain the operational readiness and safety of the worksite. Responsibilities include cleaning the rig deck, painting to prevent corrosion, and general housekeeping to keep work areas free of hazards. Roustabouts also assist with loading and unloading equipment, guiding the crane operator, and supporting skilled tradespeople.
Roughneck / Floorhand
A Roughneck, also known as a Floorhand, performs manual labor directly related to the drilling process on the rig floor. Supervised by the Driller, their job involves making and breaking connections for drill pipe as it is tripped in or out of the wellbore. This requires handling heavy tongs and slips to grip and turn pipe sections, and working in close coordination with the drilling crew.
Leasehand
On land-based rigs, the equivalent entry-level position is the Leasehand. Like a Roustabout, a Leasehand is responsible for general labor and site maintenance. Their tasks include assisting with the setup and takedown of the rig, digging trenches, maintaining equipment, and ensuring the drill site is kept clean and orderly. The Leasehand supports the entire crew and reports to a supervisor.
How to Find and Apply for a Job
A direct method for finding a job is to monitor the careers pages of major drilling contractors and oilfield service companies. These organizations post openings for entry-level roles like Roustabout or Floorhand and provide online application portals. Applying directly shows initiative and a specific interest in that company.
Recruitment agencies that specialize in the oil and gas industry are another productive avenue. These firms have established relationships with employers and often have access to openings not publicly advertised. They can match a candidate’s qualifications with a company’s needs. Job fairs, both virtual and in-person, are also excellent opportunities to connect with multiple employers.
When applying, highlight any experience with manual labor, mechanical aptitude, and a commitment to safety protocols. Resumes should emphasize physical fitness, the ability to work in a team, and a willingness to work in demanding conditions. The interview process assesses a candidate’s understanding of the challenging lifestyle and their ability to function as a reliable crew member.
The Oil Rig Work Lifestyle
The oil rig lifestyle is defined by its rotational schedule. Workers are assigned to a “hitch,” working 12-hour shifts daily for a set period, followed by an equal amount of time off at home. Common rotations include 14 days on the rig and 14 days off, or 28 days on and 28 days off.
Living conditions on offshore rigs are comparable to dormitories or basic hotels. Crew members share cabins that usually contain bunk beds, a desk, and a television. Meals are provided around the clock in a galley or mess hall to accommodate the different shifts, and laundry services are available. The isolated environment fosters a strong sense of community among the crew who live and work together.
Salary and Career Advancement
The oil and gas industry offers competitive compensation, even for entry-level positions. A Roustabout or Floorhand can expect a starting salary from $50,000 to $80,000 per year, varying by location and company. Plentiful overtime opportunities can significantly increase annual earnings.
A career on an oil rig provides a clear path for advancement. After gaining experience, a Roustabout or Floorhand can progress to more skilled positions. A common career ladder leads to roles like Derrickhand, who manages the drill pipe, and then to Driller, who supervises the crew. Further experience can lead to senior management positions like Toolpusher or Rig Manager, which have substantially higher salaries.