How To Become an MEP Engineer: Step-by-Step Guide
Learn about the steps important to pursuing a career as an MEP engineer, including education, skills, salary and more.
MEP engineers are responsible for the design and implementation of mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) systems in buildings and other structures. They work closely with other engineers, architects and construction professionals to ensure that the MEP systems they design meet the needs of the project. If you are interested in becoming an MEP engineer, it is important to know the steps you need to take to pursue this career. In this article, we discuss the steps to become an MEP engineer and the job responsibilities of this position.
What Does an MEP Engineer Do?
MEP engineers are responsible for the design and implementation of mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems in a variety of commercial and industrial buildings. Some of their common duties include:
- Meeting with clients to discuss project requirements
- Conducting site visits to assess existing conditions and gather data
- Preparing feasibility studies, cost estimates and reports
- Developing MEP system designs that meet all applicable codes and standards
- Coordinating with other engineering disciplines to ensure all aspects of the project are compatible
- Overseeing the construction process to ensure the work is being completed according to the approved plans
- Commissioning MEP systems once they are installed
- Providing ongoing maintenance and support as needed
MEP Engineer Salary and Job Outlook
The average salary for a MEP engineer is $87,550. However, salaries can vary depending on experience, education, location, and other factors.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that job growth for MEP engineers will be about average over the next decade. This is due to the increasing demand for energy-efficient buildings. MEP engineers play an important role in designing these types of buildings, as they are responsible for the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems.
How to Become an MEP Engineer
Here are several steps you should take to become an MEP engineer.
1. Earn a bachelor’s degree in mechanical, electrical or civil engineering
Most MEP engineers hold a bachelor’s degree in mechanical, electrical or civil engineering. Some schools offer specialized programs in mechanical engineering technology, HVAC and refrigeration, building construction or fire protection engineering that can help you learn about specific areas of MEP engineering.
During your first two years of college, take courses in physics, calculus, chemistry and computer-aided drafting to prepare for graduate-level coursework. During your last two years of school, focus on taking elective courses related to the type of MEP engineering you want to practice. For example, if you want to work with electrical systems, take classes in circuits, power distribution and microprocessors.
2. Pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam to become an Engineer-in-Training (EIT)
Once you earn your bachelor’s degree, you can take the FE exam to become an EIT. The test covers topics like mathematics, engineering principles and physical science. Once you pass it, you are allowed to practice as a professional engineer in training under the supervision of a licensed PE.
The next step is to complete four years of practical experience working with mechanical, electrical or civil systems. You must also log at least 4,000 hours of work experience before taking the PE exam.
3. Gain experience working with MEP systems
After earning your EIT license, you can begin working as an engineer. You may choose to work for a mechanical, electrical or civil engineering firm where you can gain experience working with MEP systems. This is an ideal opportunity to learn about the industry and develop your skills.
You may also consider working for a construction company or other organization that works with MEP systems. Working in this capacity allows you to apply what you’ve learned in school to real-world scenarios.
4. Take the Professional Engineer (PE) exam to earn your engineering license to practice
Once you have four years of experience working with mechanical, electrical or civil engineering systems, you can take the PE exam to earn your professional engineer license. This exam is more challenging than the FE exam and covers all areas of mechanical, electrical and civil engineering.
Once you pass the PE exam, you can practice as a professional engineer anywhere in the United States. You must renew your license every few years by completing continuing education requirements.
5. Maintain your license by completing continuing education requirements
Engineers are required to complete a certain number of hours of continuing education each year to maintain their license. The exact requirements vary by state, but most require 20 to 40 hours per year.
Continuing education helps engineers stay up-to-date on the latest developments in their field and ensure they’re following best practices. It also allows them to expand their network and find new job opportunities.
6. Consider earning a master’s degree
Many MEP engineers choose to earn a Master of Engineering (M.E.) or a Master of Science (M.S.) degree, which can help them advance in their careers and qualify for higher-level positions. Earning an M.E. or M.S. degree can also allow you to take the PE exam sooner than if you only have an EIT license.
A master’s degree program typically takes two to three years to complete. You may focus your studies on mechanical engineering, electrical engineering or civil engineering. Earning a master’s degree can also help you meet continuing education requirements.
7. Stay up to date on changes in technology and new developments in the industry
As a mechanical, electrical or civil engineer, you must always be aware of new developments in your field and how they might affect the projects you work on. For example, if you specialize in residential construction, you should stay up to date on new building codes that may require you to use different materials or install systems differently.
You also need to know about new products available to help you do your job more efficiently. Always research the latest technology before starting any project so you can make sure you’re using the best tools for the job.
