How To Become a Pipeline Engineer: Step-by-Step Guide

Pipeline engineers are responsible for the planning, designing, construction and maintenance of pipelines. They work with a variety of materials, including oil, natural gas, water and sewage. If you are interested in this career, it is helpful to know what pipeline engineers do and the steps you can take to become one. In this article, we will discuss the duties of a pipeline engineer and how to become one.

What Does a Pipeline Engineer Do?

Pipeline engineers are responsible for the design, construction and maintenance of pipelines used to transport oil, natural gas and other fluids. They typically work for engineering firms that specialize in designing and constructing pipelines, but may also work for companies that operate pipelines or for government agencies.

Pipeline engineers typically have the following duties:

• Conducting feasibility studies to determine the best route for a pipeline
• Designing the pipeline using computer-aided design (CAD) software
• Creating models of the pipeline to test its strength and durability
• Obtaining the necessary permits and approvals for the construction of the pipeline
• Overseeing the construction of the pipeline
• Inspecting the pipeline regularly to ensure it is functioning properly
• Repairing or replacing sections of the pipeline as needed
• Keeping track of maintenance records for the pipeline

Pipeline Engineer Salary and Job Outlook

The average salary for a pipeline engineer is $103,000. This figure can vary based on the level of experience, education, industry and geographical location of the engineer.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics expects job prospects for pipeline engineers to grow at an average rate over the next decade. This is due in part to the continued need for energy infrastructure development and maintenance. Pipeline engineers play a vital role in designing and overseeing the construction of these pipelines, which transport oil and gas across long distances.

How to Become a Pipeline Engineer

Here are several steps you should take to become a pipeline engineer.

1. Earn a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering or a related field

A bachelor’s degree in civil engineering is the minimum educational requirement for pipeline engineer jobs. However, some employers may prefer candidates who hold a master’s degree in pipeline engineering or a related field.

During your undergraduate studies, you should take courses in math and physics to prepare for your career as a pipeline engineer. You will also study topics such as structural analysis, surveying, construction management and fluid mechanics.

2. Complete an internship with a pipeline engineering firm

Pipeline engineering firms often offer internships to students who are pursuing a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering. These internships can help you gain hands-on experience and build your professional network. They also allow you to determine if a career as a pipeline engineer is right for you.

During an internship, you may work on tasks such as reviewing plans for pipelines or gathering data about the terrain where a pipeline will be built. You might also learn how to use software programs that engineers use when designing pipelines.

3. Become a licensed professional engineer (PE)

After graduating from college, you must pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam to become a licensed professional engineer. The FE is made up of two parts—the first part covers basic engineering principles and the second part focuses on specific disciplines such as pipeline engineering. After passing both parts of the exam, you can work as an engineer in most states. Some states require additional exams or experience before allowing you to work as a PE.

4. Gain experience working on pipeline projects

After earning your PE, you can begin working on pipeline projects. Entry-level positions for pipeline engineers include project managers and assistant engineers. As you gain experience, you can advance to senior engineer or principal engineer roles. Pipeline engineering firms often hire entry-level candidates with a bachelor’s degree because they need workers who can start working immediately.

As an assistant engineer, you may perform tasks such as calculating quantities of materials needed for construction, reviewing blueprints and managing stakeholder meetings. An experienced assistant engineer can work independently and supervise other staff members.

5. Develop strong communication and interpersonal skills

Pipeline engineers must be able to communicate technical information in a way that non-technical people can understand. They may need to explain pipeline construction plans to landowners or work with other engineers and managers on projects.

Pipeline engineers also interact with clients, contractors and others involved in the pipeline project. It’s important for them to have good interpersonal skills so they can manage these relationships and make sure everyone is working together effectively.

6. Stay up to date on changes in the industry

Pipeline engineering is a fast-paced industry that changes frequently. New regulations, new materials and new construction methods are constantly being developed. It’s important for pipeline engineers to stay up to date on these developments so they can apply them in their work.

Pipeline engineers should regularly read industry publications and attend conferences and seminars to learn about the latest trends. Attending these events also gives professionals opportunities to network with other pipeline engineers and gain more job opportunities.

7. Join professional organizations such as the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) is a professional organization that provides members with opportunities to network and advance their careers. Pipeline engineers can join the ASCE’s subgroup, the Structural Engineering Institute (SEI), which offers training courses and certifications in pipeline engineering. The SEI also hosts conferences where you can learn from industry experts and build your knowledge base.