Landing a first job as a high school student is a major step toward independence. It offers a chance to earn money, gain valuable experience, and develop new skills. The process requires thoughtful preparation and an understanding of the responsibilities involved. For many, a part-time job is an introduction to the professional world and a stepping stone for future career opportunities.
Preparing For Your Job Search
A common hurdle for high school students is building a resume with little to no formal work history. Employers who hire young people understand this and look for other indicators of responsibility and potential. You can start by creating a “functional” resume, which focuses on your skills and experiences rather than a chronological work history. This document should prominently feature your education, including your high school and expected graduation date.
Your resume can be strengthened by including a variety of experiences that show responsibility and dedication. Consider adding the following:
- Volunteer work, detailing your responsibilities and the organization you assisted.
- Significant school projects, especially those that involved teamwork or leadership.
- Extracurricular activities, such as sports teams, school clubs, or participation in the arts.
- Academic awards or honors you have received.
A well-rounded resume also highlights your specific abilities. Soft skills are personal attributes that indicate how you work with others. Examples include strong communication, time management, problem-solving, and teamwork. These are often developed through group projects, sports, and other activities.
Hard skills are teachable abilities that can be measured. This could include proficiency in software like Microsoft Office, the ability to code, fluency in a second language, or certifications like CPR. Listing both soft and hard skills provides a complete picture of your capabilities to a potential employer.
Where To Find Job Openings
Once your resume is ready, you can begin searching for available positions. Online job boards are a popular starting point, with many platforms allowing you to filter for part-time or entry-level roles. Many larger local businesses and national chains also post job openings directly on their websites, so checking them regularly can be fruitful.
Do not underestimate in-person searching. Walking through a local shopping center or downtown area to visit stores can be a direct way to find opportunities. Dress presentably, bring copies of your resume, and ask to speak with a manager about potential openings. This proactive approach demonstrates your seriousness and initiative.
Your personal network is a valuable resource. Let family, friends, and neighbors know that you are looking for a job. They may be aware of businesses that are hiring or have connections that could lead to a position.
Your school’s resources can also be a great help. Guidance counselors often have information about local job opportunities or work programs and can provide advice on the application process.
Popular Jobs For High School Students
A. Retail Associate
Working as a retail associate involves assisting customers, operating a cash register, stocking shelves, and maintaining the store’s appearance. These roles provide experience in customer service and sales.
B. Food Service Worker
This broad category includes roles like fast-food crew member, busser, or host at a restaurant. Responsibilities can range from taking orders and preparing food to clearing tables and greeting guests, often in a fast-paced environment.
C. Camp Counselor
Often a summer position, camp counselors plan and lead activities for children. This job requires energy and an interest in working with younger kids, with responsibilities varying based on the type of camp, such as sports or arts.
D. Lifeguard
A popular seasonal job, lifeguards are responsible for monitoring swimmers at pools, lakes, or beaches to ensure their safety. This position requires certification in lifeguarding and CPR, which is often provided by the employer.
E. Babysitter/Nanny
Babysitting is a flexible job that involves caring for children while their parents are away. It demonstrates a high level of responsibility and can be easily managed around a school schedule.
F. Tutor
If you excel in a particular academic subject, you can work as a tutor for younger students or peers. This job allows you to use your academic strengths and can often be done on a flexible schedule.
G. Landscaping/Yard Work
This type of work involves tasks like mowing lawns, gardening, and other outdoor maintenance for homeowners or businesses. It is a job that requires physical fitness and allows for a degree of independence.
Nailing The Application And Interview
Submitting a polished application is the first step toward securing a job. Start by ensuring you have a simple, professional email address. Read all application instructions carefully and provide the requested information accurately. Before submitting, proofread your application and resume multiple times to catch any spelling or grammar errors.
The interview is your chance to make a positive impression. Preparation is a major factor in feeling confident. Begin by researching the company to understand its mission and values, which will help you tailor your answers. This research shows your genuine interest in the role.
Practice answering common interview questions out loud. Be ready to talk about your strengths, drawing on examples from school, sports, or volunteer activities if you lack formal work experience. Prepare a few thoughtful questions to ask the interviewer about the job or the company culture to show your engagement.
Your appearance and timeliness are important. Dress appropriately for the job you are seeking; business casual is a safe choice for most positions. Plan your route in advance and aim to arrive about 15 minutes early. During the interview, maintain good eye contact, offer a firm handshake, and be polite to everyone you meet.
After the interview, sending a thank-you note via email or mail can reinforce your interest and professionalism.
Understanding Work Rules For Minors
Laws exist to protect young employees, with regulations from both federal and state governments. The primary federal law is the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which sets rules for working hours and prohibits minors from working in hazardous occupations. These jobs can include operating certain types of machinery, mining, and roofing.
Under the FLSA, there are specific hour restrictions for 14- and 15-year-olds. During the school year, these teens can work up to 3 hours on a school day and a total of 18 hours per week. During non-school weeks, they can work up to 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week. The law also dictates the times of day they can work, generally between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m., with an extension to 9 p.m. in the summer. For workers who are 16 or 17, the FLSA does not limit work hours.
State laws can be stricter than federal laws, and employers must follow the regulations that offer the most protection. Many states have different requirements for work permits, age-specific job limitations, and work hours. To find the specific rules that apply to you, consult your state’s Department of Labor website.
How To Balance Work And School
Juggling a job and schoolwork requires effective time management. Using a planner or digital calendar can help you organize your commitments and visualize your schedule. By blocking out time for classes, work shifts, and homework, you can create a structured routine. It is also helpful to start with fewer hours at a new job to ease into the dual responsibilities.
Clear communication with your manager is essential for balancing your responsibilities. Be upfront about your school schedule and any major academic commitments, such as exams or large projects. A reasonable employer will understand that education is a priority and can work with you to create a flexible schedule.
Be mindful of overcommitting yourself. While earning money is beneficial, it should not come at the expense of your health or academic performance. Research suggests that working more than 20 hours per week during the school year can negatively impact grades. A balance of 10 to 15 hours per week can provide the benefits of a job without overwhelming you.