Getting paid to play video games is appealing, but the reality of being a video game tester is a structured and demanding career. It serves as an entry point into the video game industry, requiring a specific skill set and a methodical approach. This role is not about leisurely playing games but about systematically ensuring they are ready for the market. For those with a passion for gaming and a keen eye for detail, it can be a rewarding path.
What a Video Game Tester Actually Does
A video game tester’s primary role is to find and document defects in a game before it is released to the public. As part of the Quality Assurance (QA) department, testers act as the first line of defense against issues that could negatively impact a player’s experience. This work requires a focused and systematic evaluation of the software to ensure it functions as intended.
The day-to-day responsibilities are centered around methodical processes. Testers are given specific test cases to execute, which are detailed instructions outlining what to test and what results to expect. This could involve repeatedly performing a specific action, like jumping or reloading, to ensure it works consistently. They also engage in functionality testing, verifying that all elements of the game, from user interface buttons to core gameplay mechanics, are working correctly.
A significant part of the job involves writing clear bug reports. When a tester finds an issue, they must document it in a bug-tracking system like JIRA or Bugzilla. This report includes detailed steps on how to reproduce the bug, video or screenshot evidence, and information about the hardware and software being used.
Another common task is regression testing. After developers have fixed a bug, testers must re-test the area to confirm the fix works and has not introduced any new problems. This process of testing, reporting, and verifying is a core component of the QA cycle and requires patience, as testers may spend hours on a single aspect of a game.
Essential Skills for a Game Tester
A. Attention to Detail
Success as a video game tester hinges on a meticulous attention to detail. Testers are responsible for finding even the smallest flaws that developers or casual players might miss. This includes spotting graphical glitches, like an out-of-place texture, or noticing spelling mistakes in on-screen text or game manuals.
B. Written and Verbal Communication
Clear communication is a fundamental requirement for a game tester. Writing detailed and easy-to-understand bug reports is a large part of the job. These reports must be concise and provide enough information for developers to understand and replicate the issue without being overly verbose.
C. Patience and Persistence
The work of a game tester is often repetitive and can be frustrating. You may be required to play the same level or perform the same action repeatedly to identify a bug. Patience is needed when you can’t get past a certain obstacle or when you are testing a game you don’t personally enjoy. The ability to stay focused for long periods is a valuable trait.
D. Analytical and Critical Thinking
Game testers need to approach games with an analytical mindset. This involves thinking critically about the gameplay experience and identifying areas for improvement. It also means thinking outside the box to find unique ways to break the game and uncover rare bugs. Approaching a game with “what if” scenarios can help you find defects that others might overlook.
E. Basic Technical Proficiency
A basic understanding of technology is beneficial for a game tester. Familiarity with different gaming platforms, such as consoles, PCs, and mobile devices, is important as games can behave differently on each. While not always required, some knowledge of programming or game engines can help you communicate more effectively with developers. Understanding bug-tracking software is also a valuable skill.
How to Build Experience and a Portfolio
Aspiring game testers can take several practical steps to build experience before landing their first official role. Participating in open beta tests for both indie and major AAA games is a great way to gain hands-on experience. This allows you to practice identifying and reporting bugs in a real-world setting. Approaching these opportunities with an analytical mindset, rather than as a casual player, will help you develop the necessary skills.
Creating a portfolio is a way to showcase your abilities to potential employers. This portfolio can include examples of bug reports you’ve written during beta tests or for personal projects. You can also include information on the types of testing you have conducted, such as functionality or regression testing.
Contributing to open-source software projects can also provide valuable experience. While not directly related to gaming, it demonstrates your ability to work within a development process and contribute to a larger project. Having a basic understanding of how games are made can be a significant advantage.
When building your portfolio, be sure to document everything, including screenshots, videos, and written reports of any bugs you find. You can use platforms like GitHub or Behance to create a professional-looking portfolio that showcases your work.
Where to Find Video Game Testing Jobs
There are several avenues to explore when searching for video game testing positions. A good starting point is the career pages of major game development studios like Electronic Arts, Nintendo, and Activision. These companies often have dedicated QA departments and regularly hire testers for their upcoming titles. Some of these positions may be temporary or contract-based, especially during busy periods.
Third-party QA companies are another excellent resource for finding testing jobs. Companies such as Keywords Studios and Testronic specialize in providing quality assurance services to game developers. These companies often have a wide range of projects and may offer more opportunities for entry-level positions.
Specialized job boards are also a valuable tool in your job search. Websites like Gamasutra, Indeed, and Glassdoor often list game testing positions from various companies. Platforms that specialize in remote work, such as Upwork and FlexJobs, may have listings for remote game testing opportunities. Attending gaming events and conferences can also be a way to network with industry professionals.
Advancing Your Career in Game Testing
A role as a video game tester can be the first step in a career in the video game industry. With experience, testers can advance to more senior positions within the QA department. This can include roles like QA Lead or QA Manager, which involve leading teams of testers, creating test plans, and overseeing the quality assurance process for a project.
The skills and knowledge gained as a tester can also open doors to other areas of game development. Testers with a knack for understanding game mechanics and player experience may transition into game design roles. Those with strong organizational and communication skills might find a path into production, helping to manage the development pipeline.
For those with a more technical inclination, a career in automated testing can be a logical next step. This involves writing scripts and using software to automate parts of the testing process. Further education and certifications in areas like software testing or computer science can also lead to more specialized roles within the industry.