How to Text Your Boss You’re Sick Professionally

Notifying a manager about an unexpected absence due to illness can be stressful, particularly when navigating the balance between urgency and professionalism. As workplace communication continues to shift, texting has become a standard, low-friction method for initial notification. This guide provides a structured approach to crafting a professional text message, ensuring a smooth process for both you and your supervisor.

Deciding on the Communication Method

The decision to text depends heavily on your company’s communication culture and the manager’s preference. Texting is appropriate for immediate, urgent notification of a sudden illness, especially outside of standard business hours when a manager may not check email regularly. If the absence is planned or non-urgent, a detailed email is often a more formal and traceable option. A quick text is faster than drafting a comprehensive email or waiting for a callback. Regardless of the initial method, many organizational policies require a subsequent, formal email for documentation purposes.

Immediate Preparation Before Sending

Before composing the message, a quick logistical check minimizes disruption. Review your company’s sick leave policy to confirm any immediate procedural requirements. Identify any urgent, time-sensitive tasks scheduled for the day that cannot wait for your return. Finally, note the name and contact information of a colleague who is aware of your projects and can serve as a temporary point of contact. Gathering this information ensures your text is proactive.

Essential Elements of the Sick Text Message

A professional sick text requires four specific pieces of information, delivered concisely. Begin with a clear statement of your absence and a brief, non-graphic reason, such as stating you woke up with a fever or stomach illness. The message must then provide an estimated duration of the absence—whether for the full day or until a specific time—or a promise to update them by a set hour. Next, confirm your limited availability, specifying if you will be completely offline or if you can check email sporadically for only the most urgent matters. Conclude with a handover plan, mentioning where urgent documents can be found or explicitly naming the colleague responsible for covering tasks. This structure ensures the manager has all the necessary information to manage the day without needing a follow-up conversation.

Professional Templates for Different Scenarios

Standard Sick Day Absence

Good morning, I woke up with the flu and will need to take a sick day today, November 10th. I plan to be back in the office tomorrow morning, November 11th, and I will text you a final confirmation tonight. I will be completely offline and unable to respond to emails or calls to focus on recovery. I have documented the status of the Q3 project in the shared drive under the “Urgent Handoff” folder. Please direct any high-priority client questions to Sarah M., who has been briefed.

Needing to Work Remotely Due to Mild Illness

Hello, I am feeling unwell this morning with a migraine but am capable of handling light work remotely. I will be working from home today, November 10th, and will maintain my standard office hours as closely as possible. I am available via email and Slack for all standard communications, but I will not be able to attend the 2 PM team meeting in person. I have already asked my colleague Alex to take detailed notes, and I will catch up on those notes and any action items tomorrow morning.

Extended or Chronic Illness Notification

Good morning, I need to take two to three days off due to a medical issue that requires immediate attention. I will be out of the office starting today, November 10th, and will provide an update on my expected return date by the end of the day on November 12th. I have already set my Out of Office reply on my email and have asked David to field all incoming calls and urgent requests. The final draft of the marketing brief is completed and scheduled to deploy as planned.

Handling Follow-Up and Next Steps

After the initial text notification, the next priority is activating mechanisms that manage external expectations and internal workflow. Set an Out of Office (OOO) reply on your email immediately, confirming your absence and redirecting urgent contacts to the colleague named in your text. Check the company intranet or policy manual to determine if formal documentation, such as filling out an HR absence form, is required within a specific timeframe, typically 24 hours. Communicating directly with relevant team members about outstanding urgent matters ensures project continuity. Finally, establish and communicate a clear, realistic expectation for your return date, noting that you will provide an update if the timeline changes. This follow-up minimizes the need for the manager to chase details and allows you to focus on recovery.

Key Etiquette Mistakes to Avoid

Maintaining a professional boundary is paramount when communicating an absence. Avoid oversharing graphic medical details; a simple phrase like “stomach illness” or “migraine” is sufficient and appropriate. Do not text your manager too late the night before or excessively early in the morning; wait until approximately 30 minutes before your shift starts, unless your shift begins very early. Refrain from making definitive promises about working or checking in that you cannot keep, as this compromises trust and sets unrealistic expectations. Avoid apologizing excessively for the absence; frame the message as a notification of a necessary action rather than a request for forgiveness.