Microbiologist vs. Lab Technician: What Are the Differences?

Microbiologists and lab technicians are both important members of the scientific community. They work with microorganisms and conduct experiments to further our understanding of the world around us. Though their jobs share some similarities, there are several key differences between them. In this article, we discuss the differences between a microbiologist and a lab technician, and we provide additional scientific professions you may be interested in pursuing.

What is a Microbiologist?

Microbiologists study microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, algae, fungi and parasites. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, research laboratories, pharmaceutical companies, food and beverage companies and water quality testing facilities. Microbiologists use a variety of techniques to study microorganisms, including microscopy, culture methods and molecular methods. They may also conduct experiments to test the effects of certain substances on microorganisms. Microbiologists typically write reports detailing their findings and may present their findings at conferences or in scientific journals.

What is a Lab Technician?

Lab Technicians are responsible for performing a variety of tests in order to analyze samples. These samples can come from patients in a hospital setting, or from research being conducted in a laboratory. Lab Technicians use a variety of equipment and instruments to conduct their tests, and they must be very precise in their work in order to obtain accurate results. In some cases, Lab Technicians may be responsible for conducting experiments or researching new ways to improve existing testing methods. They may also be responsible for training new employees or students on how to use the equipment and how to properly collect and analyze samples.

Microbiologist vs. Lab Technician

Here are the main differences between a microbiologist and a lab technician.

Job Duties

Microbiologists perform a wide range of duties, depending on their specialty and the company they work for. They may conduct research, analyze data, write reports and develop new methods to detect and treat infections. Microbiologists who work in pharmaceutical companies may help develop new medicines, while those who work in medical centers may provide diagnostic services and treat patients.

Lab technicians also perform a variety of tasks, depending on their job and employer. In laboratories, they may operate equipment, process samples and assist microbiologists and other scientists. In medical facilities, they may administer vaccinations, monitor patient vitals and assist doctors with examinations.

Job Requirements

Microbiologists typically need at least a bachelor’s degree in microbiology or a related field, such as biochemistry. They might also pursue a master’s degree or doctorate to qualify for more advanced positions. Many microbiologists complete internships or fellowships to gain experience in the field. Some employers prefer candidates who have certification from the American Society for Microbiology (ASM).

Lab technicians usually only need an associate degree in medical laboratory technology to enter the field. However, some employers prefer candidates with a bachelor’s degree. Many community colleges and technical schools offer two-year programs that lead to an Associate of Applied Science in Medical Laboratory Technology. These programs include coursework in chemistry, biology and other sciences, as well as clinical rotations.

Work Environment

Both microbiologists and lab technicians work in laboratories, but the type of laboratory they work in can vary. Lab technicians often work in clinical or research laboratories, where they perform tests on samples from patients to diagnose them with diseases. Microbiologists may also work in these types of laboratories, but they usually work in industrial or environmental laboratories as well.

Microbiologists who work in industrial or environmental laboratories may travel to different locations to collect samples for testing. They may also work in offices or other non-laboratory settings. Lab technicians typically only work in a laboratory setting, although some may occasionally visit hospitals to provide patient care.

Skills

Both microbiologists and lab technicians use basic laboratory equipment and techniques in their work. This includes microscopes, Bunsen burners and centrifuges. They also both need to be able to follow safety protocols when handling dangerous materials.

Microbiologists typically have more advanced skills than lab technicians. For example, they may use molecular biology techniques to study the DNA of microorganisms. They also may cultivate microorganisms in order to study their growth or develop new strains. In addition, microbiologists often need to be able to interpret data and write reports of their findings.

Lab technicians usually provide support to microbiologists and other scientists by performing routine tasks, such as preparing samples, conducting experiments and recording data. They may also assist with setting up and maintaining laboratory equipment.

Salary

Microbiologists earn an average salary of $61,579 per year, while lab technicians earn an average salary of $46,986 per year. Both of these salaries may vary depending on the type of work you’re doing, your location and your experience level.