25 Orthopedic Surgeon Interview Questions and Answers

Orthopedic surgeons are the medical professionals responsible for diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal system disorders. This includes everything from sports injuries and fractures to arthritis and joint replacements. If you’re interviewing for an orthopedic surgeon position, you can expect to field questions about your experience, surgical techniques, and bedside manner.

To help you prepare for your interview, we’ve put together a list of sample orthopedic surgeon interview questions and answers. Review these questions and answers so you’ll be ready to discuss your experience and qualifications with confidence.

1. Are you board certified in orthopedics?

The interviewer may ask this question to determine if you have the necessary qualifications for the position. If you are not board certified, explain what steps you took to achieve certification and when you plan to take the exam.

Example: “Yes, I am board certified in orthopedics. I have been practicing as an Orthopedic Surgeon for the past 10 years and have achieved a high level of expertise in this field. During my time as a surgeon, I have completed numerous successful surgeries and have received several awards for my work. My experience includes treating a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions, from sports-related injuries to complex joint replacements.

I stay up-to-date on the latest advances in orthopedic surgery through continuing education courses and attending conferences. I also keep abreast of new treatments and technologies that can improve patient outcomes. In addition, I am actively involved in research projects related to orthopedic surgery, which allows me to contribute to the advancement of the specialty.”

2. What are the signs and symptoms of a fracture? What is your treatment plan for a patient with a fracture?

An interviewer may ask this question to assess your knowledge of orthopedic injuries and how you treat them. Use examples from your experience to explain what a fracture is, the signs and symptoms of one and how you would treat it.

Example: “When diagnosing a fracture, there are several signs and symptoms to look for. These include pain at the site of injury, swelling, bruising, deformity, and difficulty moving the affected area. In addition, fractures may be accompanied by numbness or tingling in the extremities due to nerve damage.

My treatment plan for patients with fractures depends on the type and severity of the fracture. Generally, I would recommend immobilization of the affected area using a cast, splint, or brace. This helps keep the bone in place while it heals. Depending on the location and severity of the fracture, surgery may also be necessary. If so, I will discuss the procedure and its risks with the patient before proceeding. Pain management is also an important part of my treatment plan, as this can help reduce discomfort and speed up recovery time.”

3. How would you describe the function of the knee? What are the common types of knee injuries and their treatments?

The interviewer may ask you a question like this to assess your knowledge of the knee and its function. This can help them determine if you have the necessary skills to perform orthopedic surgery on knees. In your answer, try to demonstrate that you understand how the knee works and what types of injuries it commonly experiences.

Example: “The knee is an incredibly complex joint that serves as the primary weight-bearing joint in the body. It consists of three bones: the femur, tibia, and patella, which are connected by ligaments and tendons. The function of the knee is to provide stability and flexibility for movement, allowing us to walk, run, jump, and squat.

Common types of knee injuries include sprains, strains, fractures, dislocations, and meniscus tears. Treatment for these injuries typically involves rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), physical therapy, medications, and sometimes surgery. Sprains occur when a ligament is stretched or torn, while strains involve damage to muscles or tendons. Fractures can range from minor cracks to full breaks, depending on the severity. Dislocations occur when two bones become misaligned due to trauma. Finally, meniscus tears happen when the cartilage between the bones becomes damaged.

As an Orthopedic Surgeon, I am well-versed in diagnosing and treating all types of knee injuries. My experience includes performing arthroscopic surgeries, reconstructive procedures, and minimally invasive treatments. I have also worked with patients to develop rehabilitation plans tailored to their individual needs. With my expertise and dedication to patient care, I am confident that I can make a positive contribution to your team.”

4. What is the difference between a dislocation and a fracture? What are the common types of dislocations and their treatments?

This question is a great way to test your knowledge of orthopedic injuries and their treatments. You can use this opportunity to show the interviewer that you have a strong understanding of common orthopedic injuries, how they occur and what treatment options are available for each type.

Example: “The difference between a dislocation and a fracture is that a dislocation occurs when two bones are forced out of their normal position in the joint, while a fracture is a break or crack in the bone. Dislocations can be caused by trauma such as a fall, an automobile accident, or a sports injury. Common types of dislocations include shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, ankle, and wrist dislocations.

Treatment for dislocations depends on the severity of the injury. In some cases, the bones can be manipulated back into place without surgery. However, if the ligaments have been damaged or torn, then surgical repair may be necessary. Other treatments may include immobilization with a cast or splint, physical therapy to restore range of motion, and pain medication to reduce discomfort.”

5. Provide an example of a time when you had to give a patient bad news about their orthopedic condition. How did you handle the situation?

An interviewer may ask this question to assess your bedside manner and how you communicate with patients. In your answer, try to emphasize your interpersonal skills and ability to comfort a patient.

Example: “When I was working as an Orthopedic Surgeon, I had to give a patient bad news about their orthopedic condition. It was a difficult situation because the patient had been hoping for a different outcome.

I handled it by being honest and direct with them while also showing empathy. I explained the diagnosis in detail and answered any questions they had. I made sure to provide resources so that they could make informed decisions about their treatment options. Finally, I provided emotional support and reassurance that we were doing everything possible to help them.”

6. If a patient needed surgery, what are the steps you would take to prepare for the operation?

This question is a great way to assess your critical thinking skills and how you plan for surgeries. Use examples from past experiences in which you prepared for an operation, including the steps you took to ensure it was successful.

Example: “When preparing for a patient’s surgery, I take several steps to ensure the best possible outcome. First, I review the patient’s medical history and any relevant imaging studies or laboratory tests that have been performed. This helps me understand the patient’s condition and determine if there are any potential complications that need to be addressed prior to the operation.

Next, I consult with other specialists who may have seen the patient in order to get their opinion on the best course of action. This allows me to gain insight into the patient’s overall health and make sure all necessary preparations are made before the procedure.

Once I am confident that the patient is ready for surgery, I will go over the risks and benefits of the procedure with them so they can make an informed decision. Finally, I will discuss the post-operative care plan and provide detailed instructions on how to manage pain and recovery after the operation.”

7. What would you say is your greatest strength as an orthopedic surgeon? What about your least favorite aspect of the job?

This question is an opportunity to highlight your skills and experiences as well as discuss any challenges you may have faced. When answering this question, it can be helpful to think about what you enjoy most about being an orthopedic surgeon and how that translates into the care you provide for patients.

Example: “My greatest strength as an orthopedic surgeon is my ability to stay organized and manage my time efficiently. I take pride in being able to prioritize tasks, delegate responsibilities, and complete procedures in a timely manner. I also have excellent communication skills which allow me to effectively collaborate with other medical professionals and provide the best care for my patients.

My least favorite aspect of the job is dealing with insurance companies. It can be difficult to navigate their policies and regulations, but I understand that it’s part of the job and I do my best to ensure that my patients receive the coverage they need.”

8. How well do you work under pressure? What examples can you provide from your previous job as an orthopedic surgeon?

When answering this question, it can be helpful to provide an example of a time you were under pressure and how you overcame the challenge. This can help interviewers understand your ability to work under stress and overcome challenges in the workplace.

Example: “I have extensive experience working under pressure as an orthopedic surgeon. In my previous job, I was often faced with difficult and complex cases that required quick decision making and precise execution. For example, when a patient arrived in the emergency room with a broken bone, I had to quickly assess the situation and determine the best course of treatment. I had to be able to think on my feet and make decisions in a timely manner while also ensuring the highest quality of care for the patient.

In addition, I am well-versed in multitasking and prioritizing tasks to ensure that all patients receive the necessary attention and care they need. During busy days, I would often juggle multiple surgeries at once and prioritize which ones needed to be done first based on urgency. This allowed me to manage time efficiently and provide the best possible care for each patient.”

9. Do you enjoy working with patients? What types of patients do you find the most rewarding to treat?

This question can help the interviewer get a better sense of your personality and how you interact with patients. It’s important to show that you enjoy working with people, but it’s also beneficial to mention specific types of patients who may benefit from your care.

Example: “Yes, I absolutely enjoy working with patients. I find it incredibly rewarding to help people get back on their feet and improve their quality of life. The most rewarding types of patients for me are those who have suffered from traumatic injuries or chronic conditions that limit their mobility. It is so gratifying to see the progress they make as a result of my treatment plan and to witness them regaining their independence.

I also take great pride in educating my patients about their condition and helping them understand how best to manage it going forward. This includes providing advice on lifestyle changes, physical therapy exercises, and other treatments that can aid in recovery. My goal is always to empower my patients to take an active role in their own health care journey.”

10. When performing surgery, what is your process for making incisions?

This question can help interviewers understand your surgical technique and how you approach a procedure. Use examples from past experiences to explain the steps you take when making incisions during surgery.

Example: “When performing surgery, I take a very methodical approach to making incisions. First and foremost, I always strive to make the smallest incision possible in order to minimize any potential scarring or discomfort for the patient. To do this, I use specialized instruments such as scalpels and scissors that are designed to create precise cuts with minimal trauma.

I also ensure that I am constantly monitoring the progress of the incision throughout the procedure. This allows me to adjust my technique if necessary, ensuring that the incision is made at the correct angle and depth. Finally, I always take steps to reduce the risk of infection by using sterile techniques and taking extra precautions when handling tissue.”

11. We want to improve our patient satisfaction scores. What strategies would you recommend to help us reach our goals?

Patient satisfaction is an important metric for many healthcare facilities. Employers ask this question to see if you have experience improving patient satisfaction scores and how you did it. In your answer, explain what strategies you used in the past to improve these scores.

Example: “I believe that patient satisfaction is of the utmost importance in providing quality healthcare. To help improve patient satisfaction scores, I would recommend a few strategies.

Firstly, I think it’s important to ensure that patients have access to clear and accurate information about their condition and treatment options. This can be accomplished by having well-trained staff members who are knowledgeable about the medical terminology and procedures involved with orthopedic surgery.

Secondly, I suggest creating an environment where patients feel comfortable asking questions and voicing any concerns they may have. This could involve implementing regular check-ins with patients throughout their treatment process to make sure they understand what is happening and how it will affect them.

Lastly, I think it’s important to provide timely follow-up care after surgeries or treatments. This includes scheduling post-operative appointments and making sure that all medications and instructions are clearly communicated to the patient.

By following these strategies, I am confident that we can achieve our goal of improved patient satisfaction scores.”

12. Describe your process for giving a patient anesthetics before surgery.

The interviewer may ask you this question to understand your experience with anesthesia and how you interact with patients. Use your answer to highlight your communication skills, empathy and ability to work as part of a team.

Example: “When giving a patient anesthetics before surgery, my process is to ensure the highest level of safety and comfort for the patient. First, I will review their medical history and any relevant information that may affect the anesthesia. This includes allergies, medications, and other conditions. Then, I will discuss with the patient the type of anesthetic they are receiving and explain the potential risks and benefits. Finally, I will administer the anesthetic in a safe and controlled manner while monitoring the patient’s vital signs throughout the procedure.

I understand the importance of providing quality care during this critical stage of the surgical process. My goal is always to provide the best possible outcome for the patient by ensuring their safety and comfort.”

13. What makes you the best candidate for this orthopedic surgeon position?

Employers ask this question to learn more about your qualifications and why you are the best candidate for their open position. When answering this question, it can be helpful to highlight a few of your most relevant skills and experiences that make you an ideal choice for the role.

Example: “I believe I am the best candidate for this orthopedic surgeon position because of my extensive experience and knowledge in the field. For the past 10 years, I have been practicing as an Orthopedic Surgeon at a leading hospital, where I have gained invaluable insight into the complexities of orthopedic surgery. During this time, I have developed a comprehensive understanding of the latest surgical techniques and procedures, as well as a deep appreciation for patient care.

In addition to my clinical expertise, I also bring with me a strong commitment to providing quality patient care. As an Orthopedic Surgeon, I understand that each patient is unique and requires individualized treatment plans. To ensure that my patients receive the highest level of care, I strive to stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in the field and take a holistic approach to patient care.”

14. Which types of orthopedic surgeries have you performed in the past?

This question can help the interviewer understand your experience level and determine if you’re qualified for the position. Use your answer to highlight your skills, knowledge and abilities as they relate to orthopedic surgery.

Example: “I have extensive experience in performing a variety of orthopedic surgeries. I have performed arthroscopic and open joint surgeries, including knee, hip, shoulder, elbow, and ankle replacements. I am also experienced in fracture repair and spinal surgery, such as laminectomies, discectomies, and fusion procedures. In addition, I have expertise in sports medicine and trauma-related surgeries, including ACL reconstruction and rotator cuff repairs.”

15. What do you think is the most important aspect of being an orthopedic surgeon?

This question is a great way for the interviewer to learn more about your personal values and how they align with those of their hospital or practice. When answering this question, it can be helpful to think about what you enjoy most about being an orthopedic surgeon.

Example: “I believe the most important aspect of being an orthopedic surgeon is having a deep understanding of the musculoskeletal system and its complexities. This requires extensive knowledge of anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, pathology, and medical imaging. As an orthopedic surgeon, I must be able to accurately diagnose and treat conditions that affect the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerves in order to provide my patients with the best possible care.

In addition, it is essential for me to have excellent communication skills when interacting with patients, colleagues, and other healthcare professionals. It is important to listen carefully to patient concerns and explain treatment options in a way that is clear and easy to understand. I also need to be able to work collaboratively with other members of the healthcare team to ensure the best outcomes for our patients.”

16. How often do you perform physicals on patients?

This question can help the interviewer understand your experience with physical exams and how often you perform them. You may have to do a physical exam during an interview, so it’s important to be prepared for this type of question.

Example: “I perform physicals on patients as often as necessary. I believe in taking a proactive approach to patient care, so I always strive to ensure that my patients are receiving the best possible care. During physicals, I evaluate the patient’s range of motion, strength, and overall health. I also check for any signs of injury or illness. Depending on the patient’s needs, I may order additional tests such as X-rays or MRIs. After evaluating the results of these tests, I can then develop an individualized treatment plan tailored to each patient’s specific needs.

I understand the importance of being able to accurately diagnose and treat musculoskeletal conditions. In addition to performing physicals, I am experienced in using minimally invasive techniques such as arthroscopy and ultrasound imaging to diagnose and treat orthopedic issues. I have extensive experience with both surgical and non-surgical treatments, including joint replacement surgery, fracture repair, and sports medicine. I am committed to providing quality care to all of my patients and ensuring they receive the most effective treatment available.”

17. There is a high volume of patients waiting to see you. How would you manage your time to ensure you see everyone?

This question is a great way to assess your time management skills and ability to prioritize tasks. When answering this question, it can be helpful to describe the steps you would take to ensure that all patients are seen in a timely manner while still maintaining quality care.

Example: “Time management is an important skill for any orthopedic surgeon. In order to ensure that I see all of my patients in a timely manner, I would prioritize the most urgent cases first. This could be based on the severity of the injury or illness, as well as the patient’s age and medical history.

I would also use technology to help me manage my time more efficiently. For example, I would utilize electronic health records (EHR) systems to quickly access patient information and streamline the process of scheduling appointments. Furthermore, I would take advantage of telemedicine options when appropriate so that I can provide care remotely without having to physically meet with each patient.”

18. What is your experience with post-operative rehabilitation?

The interviewer may ask this question to learn about your experience with post-operative rehabilitation and how you work with patients on their recovery. Use examples from past experiences to explain what you did in each situation, including the steps you took to help patients recover after surgery.

Example: “I have extensive experience with post-operative rehabilitation. During my time as an Orthopedic Surgeon, I have been responsible for the care of many patients who have undergone orthopedic surgery and needed to go through a period of rehabilitation afterwards. My experience includes designing individualized treatment plans that are tailored to each patient’s specific needs and goals. I also provide education on proper exercise techniques and lifestyle modifications to ensure optimal recovery.

In addition, I am well-versed in the use of physical therapy modalities such as ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and hot/cold packs. I also work closely with physical therapists to monitor progress and adjust treatments accordingly. Furthermore, I am knowledgeable about the latest advances in rehabilitative medicine and regularly attend conferences and seminars to stay up to date. Finally, I keep detailed records of each patient’s progress so that I can track their progress over time.”

19. How do you stay up to date on the latest developments in orthopedic surgery?

The interviewer may ask this question to see if you are committed to your field and how you learn new information. They want to know that you have a passion for orthopedics and will continue to develop your skills as an orthopedic surgeon. In your answer, share what resources you use to stay up to date on the latest developments in orthopedics. You can also mention any certifications or continuing education courses you’ve completed recently.

Example: “Staying up to date on the latest developments in orthopedic surgery is an important part of being a successful Orthopedic Surgeon. I make sure to stay informed by reading medical journals, attending conferences and workshops, and networking with other professionals in my field. I also take advantage of online resources such as webinars and podcasts that provide valuable information about new techniques and treatments. Finally, I am always open to learning from colleagues and mentors who have more experience than me. By doing all these things, I can ensure that I’m providing the best care possible for my patients.”

20. Describe a time when you had to make an ethical decision as an orthopedic surgeon.

An interviewer may ask this question to learn more about your values and how you make decisions. When answering, it can be helpful to describe a specific situation and the steps you took to resolve it.

Example: “As an orthopedic surgeon, I am faced with ethical decisions on a regular basis. One of the most difficult decisions I had to make was when I was presented with a case involving a patient who required surgery but had a high risk of complications due to their age and medical history. After consulting with my team, we determined that the best course of action would be to proceed with the surgery, as it could potentially improve the patient’s quality of life. However, this decision also came with a great deal of responsibility, as there was no guarantee that the surgery would be successful. In order to ensure that the patient received the best possible care, I took extra precautions during the procedure, such as using specialized instruments and techniques to reduce the risk of complications. Ultimately, the surgery was successful and the patient was able to return home without any major issues. This experience taught me the importance of making ethical decisions in the field of orthopedic surgery and how important it is to take all factors into consideration before proceeding with a treatment plan.”

21. What challenges have you faced in your previous positions as an orthopedic surgeon?

Employers ask this question to learn more about your problem-solving skills and how you react to challenges. When answering this question, it can be beneficial to mention a specific challenge you faced and the steps you took to overcome it.

Example: “The biggest challenge I’ve faced in my previous position as an orthopedic surgeon was when one of my patients had a complication after surgery. The patient’s family members were very upset because they felt like I didn’t do everything I could have to prevent the complication. I explained that there are always risks involved with any type of surgery, but I did everything I could to ensure the best outcome for their loved one. They eventually understood that I did everything within my power.”

Example: “As an orthopedic surgeon, I have faced many challenges in my previous positions. One of the biggest challenges was managing a large caseload while still providing quality care to each patient. To overcome this challenge, I developed efficient systems and processes that allowed me to manage multiple cases at once without sacrificing the quality of care for any one patient.

Another challenge I faced was staying up-to-date with the latest advances in orthopedic surgery. To address this issue, I attended conferences and seminars regularly to stay informed on the newest techniques and technologies available. I also read medical journals and articles to ensure I had the most current knowledge to provide the best possible care for my patients.”

22. Are there any types of orthopedic surgeries that you prefer not to perform?

This question can help the interviewer determine if you have a specialty in orthopedics. It can also show them what types of surgeries you are comfortable with and which ones you prefer to avoid. When answering this question, it can be beneficial to mention any specialties that you have or any procedures that you enjoy performing.

Example: “As an Orthopedic Surgeon, I am comfortable performing a wide range of orthopedic surgeries. However, there are some types of procedures that I prefer not to perform due to my own personal preferences and experience. For example, I do not feel comfortable performing complex spinal surgery or joint replacement surgery as these require a high level of skill and precision that I have not yet developed.

I also tend to avoid certain pediatric cases as they often involve delicate anatomy and require specialized techniques. Finally, I try to steer clear of any elective cosmetic surgeries such as rhinoplasty or breast augmentation. These procedures are outside of the scope of my practice and I believe it is best left to surgeons who specialize in this field.”

23. In what ways do you think technology can help improve patient outcomes for orthopedic procedures?

Technology is an important part of the medical field, and it’s especially relevant in orthopedics. The interviewer may ask this question to see how you incorporate technology into your work as an orthopedic surgeon. Use examples from your experience that show you understand the importance of using technology in your practice.

Example: “I believe that technology has the potential to revolutionize orthopedic procedures and improve patient outcomes. For example, I have seen firsthand how 3D printing can be used to create custom implants for patients with complex deformities or injuries. This allows us to provide a more precise fit and reduce the risk of complications associated with traditional implant designs.

In addition, advances in robotics and artificial intelligence are making it possible to perform minimally invasive surgeries with greater accuracy and precision than ever before. By reducing the size of incisions and minimizing tissue trauma, these technologies can help speed up recovery times and reduce the risk of infection.

Lastly, virtual reality is being used to simulate surgical scenarios and train surgeons on new techniques. This helps ensure that we stay up-to-date on the latest developments in our field and provides an opportunity to practice new skills without putting any patients at risk.”

24. Do you practice minimally invasive approaches to orthopedic surgeries?

This question can help interviewers understand your experience with orthopedic surgeries and how you approach them. When answering, it can be helpful to mention any specific procedures or techniques that you use in your practice.

Example: “I do believe that minimally invasive approaches are beneficial for many orthopedic surgeries. I have extensive training in arthroscopic surgery, which is a type of minimally invasive procedure used to treat joint injuries. In my previous position, I performed this procedure on patients who were experiencing pain from damaged joints. After the procedure, most patients reported less pain and improved mobility.”

Example: “Yes, I do practice minimally invasive approaches to orthopedic surgeries. I believe that these techniques are important for providing the best possible outcomes for my patients. Minimally invasive surgery is a technique that uses smaller incisions and specialized instruments to perform complex procedures with less trauma to surrounding tissue. This approach can reduce recovery time and improve patient satisfaction.

I have extensive experience in performing minimally invasive orthopedic surgeries. During my residency training, I was trained in the most advanced techniques of arthroscopic and laparoscopic surgery. I am highly experienced in using the latest technology such as endoscopes and robotic-assisted surgical systems.

In addition, I stay up to date on the latest developments in minimally invasive orthopedic surgery by attending conferences and reading medical journals. I also collaborate with colleagues who specialize in this field to ensure that I am utilizing the most effective methods available. My commitment to staying current on the latest advances in minimally invasive orthopedic surgery ensures that my patients receive the highest quality care.”

25. What tips would you give to medical students who are interested in becoming orthopedic surgeons?

This question is an opportunity for you to share your knowledge and experience with the interviewer. You can use this time to explain what steps you took during medical school that helped prepare you for a career as an orthopedic surgeon.

Example: “As an experienced Orthopedic Surgeon, I believe there are a few key tips that medical students should keep in mind when considering a career in orthopedics.

Firstly, it is important to gain as much experience and knowledge as possible while in medical school. This includes taking courses related to the musculoskeletal system, such as anatomy and physiology, as well as participating in clinical rotations with orthopedic surgeons. Doing so will give you a better understanding of the field and help you decide if this specialty is right for you.

Secondly, it is essential to stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in the field. Keeping abreast of new treatments and technologies can be beneficial both during your training and once you become an orthopedic surgeon.

Lastly, networking is also very important. Building relationships with other orthopedic surgeons and attending conferences or seminars can open doors to job opportunities and provide valuable insight into the profession.”