Test Analyst vs. Test Engineer: What Are the Differences?

A test analyst and test engineer are both responsible for ensuring the quality of software products. Though their roles share some similarities, there are several key differences between them. In this article, we discuss the differences between a test analyst and a test engineer, and we provide additional information about each position.

What is a Test Analyst?

A Test Analyst is responsible for designing, developing and executing test plans and test cases to ensure the quality of software products. They also review requirements documents and technical specifications to ensure that all requirements are testable. In addition, Test Analysts often develop automated test scripts to increase the efficiency of the testing process. They also work with software developers to identify and resolve defects. Test Analysts typically work in the software development or quality assurance department of a company.

What is a Test Engineer?

Test Engineers design, develop and oversee the execution of software testing plans. They work with software developers and other IT professionals to create comprehensive test cases that cover all aspects of a software application. Test Engineers also develop automated testing scripts and tools to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the testing process. They may also be responsible for managing a team of software testers and providing feedback on their progress. In some cases, Test Engineers may also be responsible for training new software testers on best practices and company procedures.

Test Analyst vs. Test Engineer

Here are the main differences between a test analyst and a test engineer.

Job Duties

Test analysts and test engineers share some job duties, but each role has unique responsibilities as well. Test analysts conduct research to understand a product’s target audience and the environment in which it will be used. They then use that information to design effective testing strategies. Test analysts also develop test plans and execute tests, monitoring results and providing feedback to help improve a product before its release.

Test engineers work closely with test analysts throughout the product development process, collaborating on test designs and test plans. However, test engineers take these plans into action, overseeing the implementation of testing tools and conducting actual tests. They also troubleshoot when test systems or processes break down and provide detailed reports about test results to test analysts and other stakeholders.

Job Requirements

Test analysts and test engineers typically need a bachelor’s degree in computer science, engineering or another related field. They also need to have experience working with the software development process, as well as experience with various testing tools and methodologies. In some cases, employers may prefer candidates who have a master’s degree in computer science or engineering. Additionally, many test analysts and test engineers pursue certifications through the International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB).

Work Environment

Test analysts and test engineers work in different environments. Test analysts typically work in an office environment, where they can access databases to review the performance of their products. They may also travel to visit customers or attend conferences to discuss new ideas for improving their products.

Test engineers often work in a manufacturing setting, such as a factory or workshop. They may spend most of their time on the production floor, working with other employees to ensure that the product is built correctly.

Skills

Both test analysts and test engineers use similar skills when performing their jobs, such as analytical and problem-solving skills. They also both need to be able to understand complex technical information and have strong attention to detail.

However, there are some differences in the specific skills that each of these professionals uses. For example, a test analyst might use more business-focused skills when working on projects, such as requirements gathering and documentation. They also might use project management skills to coordinate testing activities. A test engineer, on the other hand, would use more technical skills, such as coding and scripting. They also would benefit from having automation skills to help them run tests more efficiently.

Salary

Test analysts and test engineers both work in the field of software testing. Test analysts earn an average salary of $78,786 per year, while test engineers earn an average salary of $85,532 per year.