GNA is the abbreviation for Geriatric Nursing Assistant, a specialized designation within the broader category of nursing assistants. This role focuses specifically on providing care to elderly patients.
Defining the Geriatric Nursing Assistant (GNA)
The designation indicates a certified professional who has met specific educational and testing requirements centered on the unique needs of older adults. This certification ensures competency in addressing age-related conditions and challenges. The Geriatric Nursing Assistant typically operates under the supervision of licensed practical nurses or registered nurses.
Key Responsibilities and Workplace Settings
The daily work of a Geriatric Nursing Assistant involves hands-on support for patients with their activities of daily living (ADLs). This includes assistance with personal hygiene, such as bathing, dressing, and grooming, and helping patients with mobility and transfers. GNAs are also responsible for monitoring and recording basic health indicators, including vital signs like temperature, pulse, and blood pressure. Their observations are important for the licensed nursing staff to assess the patient’s overall well-being.
GNAs are primarily employed in settings dedicated to long-term elderly care, such as licensed nursing homes, long-term care facilities, and assisted living centers. Their presence ensures a clean, safe, and comfortable environment for patients, contributing to the quality of life for residents.
How GNA Differs from Other Nursing Assistant Roles
The Geriatric Nursing Assistant designation is a localized certification, most prominently used in the state of Maryland. Nationally, the role providing basic patient care is known as a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA). In Maryland, the GNA is a certification obtained in addition to the foundational CNA certification.
The GNA status requires specialized training in geriatric care beyond the standard CNA curriculum. This additional certification is often a prerequisite for nursing assistants who wish to work in licensed skilled nursing facilities within the state. This specialized training and subsequent examination ensures that personnel working with the elderly population possess the necessary knowledge for that specific demographic.
Steps to Becoming a Certified GNA
The pathway to becoming a certified GNA requires a multi-step process that builds upon the initial nursing assistant qualification. The first requirement is the successful completion of a state-approved nursing assistant training program, which leads to the initial CNA certification. This training typically involves classroom hours and hands-on clinical experience.
Following CNA certification, the individual must complete an approved GNA course focused on the specifics of geriatric care. Candidates must then apply for and pass the Geriatric Nursing Assistant Examination. This separate competency test assesses knowledge and skills related to caring for older adults. State boards of nursing maintain oversight of the process, and applicants must confirm all current requirements with the respective board.
Career Outlook and Importance of the GNA Role
Demand for Geriatric Nursing Assistants is projected to increase due to significant demographic shifts in the population. As the number of older adults continues to grow, the need for trained professionals specializing in their care expands. This makes the GNA role a secure entry point into the wider healthcare industry.
The experience gained as a GNA provides a strong foundation for career advancement within the nursing hierarchy. Many GNAs use their certification and clinical experience as a stepping stone for pursuing additional medical education, such as becoming a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or a Registered Nurse (RN). The role offers direct patient interaction and a comprehensive understanding of long-term care.