A general laborer performs a wide variety of manual tasks and is foundational to many industries, providing the physical support to complete projects efficiently. The specific duties are rarely the same from one day to the next, adapting to the immediate needs of the job site or facility.
What a General Laborer Does
A primary function of a general laborer is handling materials. This includes loading and unloading supplies from trucks, carrying them across the worksite, and ensuring they are staged in the correct location for skilled tradespeople to use.
Job site preparation and maintenance are also central to the role. Laborers are frequently tasked with cleaning work areas to remove debris and potential hazards, which supports a safer environment. They may set up temporary structures like scaffolding or ladders and post warning signs to alert others of potential dangers.
Operating tools is another common duty. While they may not use highly specialized equipment, proficiency with basic hand and power tools like drills and saws is often expected. In some settings, such as warehouses or large construction sites, they might operate machinery like forklifts to move heavy items.
A significant part of a laborer’s day can be spent assisting skilled workers. For example, they might help carpenters by holding materials, assist electricians by pulling wires, or mix mortar for masons. This supportive function allows the specialized tradesperson to focus on the more technical aspects of their job, increasing overall productivity.
Common Industries for General Laborers
General laborers are employed across a multitude of sectors. The work environment and specific tasks often depend on the industry.
- Construction: Laborers work on building sites for residential homes, commercial buildings, and infrastructure projects like roads and bridges. This work is often performed outdoors in various weather conditions and is project-based.
- Manufacturing: In a factory setting, tasks might include feeding materials into machinery, assembling parts, and moving finished products to the shipping department. This work is usually indoors and often involves repetitive tasks.
- Warehousing and Logistics: A laborer’s duties focus on the movement and organization of goods. This can involve receiving incoming shipments, stocking shelves, picking items for orders, and preparing packages for delivery in a fast-paced environment.
- Landscaping: These roles involve maintaining outdoor spaces, which can include tasks like mowing, planting, and building outdoor structures. The work is seasonal in many climates and requires a willingness to work outdoors.
Skills and Qualities
Physical strength and stamina are fundamental, as the job consistently involves lifting heavy objects, standing for long periods, and performing strenuous activities. Good hand-eye coordination is also beneficial for operating tools and handling materials safely and effectively.
Reliability and a strong work ethic are highly valued by employers; supervisors need to know that a laborer will show up on time and be ready to work. The ability to follow directions precisely is a core requirement, as tasks often need to be completed in a specific way for safety and efficiency.
Because laborers work as part of a larger team, the ability to collaborate well with others is important. They must communicate clearly with supervisors and skilled tradespeople to ensure tasks are understood and completed correctly. A proactive approach to safety is another indispensable quality.
How to Become a General Laborer
Entering the field of general labor does not require extensive formal education, though some employers may prefer a high school diploma or equivalent. The emphasis is placed on a candidate’s physical ability to perform the work and their willingness to learn.
Most training for a general laborer position occurs on the job. New hires learn by observing experienced workers and following guidance from supervisors. This hands-on training covers specific job duties, the correct use of tools and equipment, and safety procedures unique to the worksite.
Certain certifications can make a job applicant more competitive. For instance, completing an Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) safety course can be advantageous, particularly in construction. A license to operate specific machinery, such as a forklift, can also open up more job opportunities and potentially lead to higher pay.
General Laborer Salary and Job Outlook
The earnings for a general laborer can vary based on factors like industry, geographic location, and level of experience. In May 2024, the median annual wage for construction laborers and helpers was $46,050. Pay can be higher in metropolitan areas with a high cost of living or in industries that require more specialized skills.
The demand for general laborers is expected to remain steady. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that the employment of construction laborers and helpers will grow by 7 percent between 2023 and 2033, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is tied to new construction projects and the need to maintain and repair existing infrastructure.