An anthropology degree is often viewed as a path limited to academic pursuits, but this perception overlooks the applicability of anthropological training in the modern workforce. The study of humanity equips graduates with a versatile skill set centered on understanding human behavior. This makes them valuable assets in many industries and opens doors to a wide array of career opportunities.
What Skills You Gain From an Anthropology Degree
An anthropology degree provides a foundation in understanding human behavior through a holistic lens. Students learn to analyze the interconnectedness of social, cultural, and biological aspects of human life. This training fosters an appreciation for diversity and the ability to see the world from multiple perspectives, a capacity known as cultural relativism. Studying different cultures helps graduates navigate diverse environments with sensitivity by being aware of their own cultural assumptions.
An anthropology program is focused on developing strong research and analytical skills. Students become proficient in both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. This includes ethnographic techniques such as participant observation and in-depth interviews, as well as survey design and statistical analysis. This expertise allows graduates to gather and interpret data to generate insights into human actions.
Beyond technical research skills, the study of anthropology cultivates strong communication abilities. Students learn to distill complex social and cultural information into clear analytical writing. They also develop oral communication skills through class discussions, presentations, and group projects. This combination of critical thinking and communication prepares graduates for professional roles requiring a sophisticated understanding of people.
Jobs in Business and Technology
The corporate world has recognized the value of understanding human behavior, creating a demand for anthropologists in various roles. Companies hire these professionals to bring a human-centered perspective to their teams. They apply their knowledge to business functions like product development, marketing, and human resources.
User Experience (UX) Researcher
A User Experience (UX) Researcher focuses on understanding how people interact with products and services. Anthropologists are well-suited for this role due to their expertise in ethnographic research methods. They conduct user interviews, observe product usage in natural settings, and analyze qualitative data to uncover user needs. These insights inform the design process to ensure the final product is intuitive and meets user needs.
Market Research Analyst
Market Research Analysts help companies understand consumer behavior and identify market trends. An anthropologist’s ability to conduct in-depth qualitative research, like focus groups and ethnographic studies, provides a deeper understanding of consumer motivations. Examining the cultural context of consumer choices provides insights that inform marketing strategies and product development.
Human Resources (HR) Specialist
In a Human Resources (HR) role, an understanding of cultural diversity and group dynamics is important. Anthropologists bring skills in cross-cultural communication and an appreciation for different perspectives to managing a diverse workforce. They can contribute to creating inclusive workplace environments, developing training programs, and resolving conflicts. The median salary for HR specialists was $67,650 in 2023.
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Manager
A Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Manager develops and implements strategies to create a more equitable organization. An anthropologist’s training in cultural relativism and understanding of social structures makes them ideal candidates. They can analyze organizational culture, identify systemic barriers, and design initiatives that promote a sense of belonging.
Content Strategist
Content Strategists plan, create, and manage content that is relevant to a target audience. An anthropologist’s understanding of different cultures and communication styles allows them to create content that resonates with diverse groups. Their research skills are also useful for understanding audience needs and preferences to develop effective content strategies.
Jobs in Government and Non-Profit
The public and non-profit sectors offer many career paths for anthropology graduates to address social issues and serve communities. These roles involve research, policy development, and program implementation that benefit from an anthropological perspective. Many graduates are drawn to these sectors to contribute to positive social change.
Policy Analyst
Policy Analysts help shape public policy by researching and evaluating the potential impacts of proposed legislation and government programs. An anthropologist’s research skills are directly applicable to this work. They conduct studies to understand how policies might affect different communities, considering the social and cultural factors that influence outcomes.
International Development Worker
For those interested in global issues, a career in international development is a rewarding path. These workers are employed by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and government agencies to design and implement programs in public health, education, and economic development. An anthropologist’s cross-cultural understanding and language skills facilitate effective communication and collaboration with local communities.
Urban Planner
Urban planners are involved in the design and development of cities and communities. They work to create functional and livable spaces that meet the needs of residents. An anthropologist’s understanding of how people interact with their environments can inform the planning process, leading to more inclusive and culturally sensitive public spaces.
Public Health Specialist
Public Health Specialists work to improve the health and well-being of populations. Medical anthropologists, a subfield of anthropology, are well-suited for this work as they study the cultural beliefs and practices that influence health. They can contribute to developing culturally appropriate health interventions and communication campaigns for diverse communities.
Jobs in Education and Research
The traditional career path for many anthropology majors is in education and research. These roles allow graduates to delve deeper into their areas of interest and contribute to the advancement of knowledge. While some of these positions require advanced degrees, they offer the opportunity to pursue a passion for learning.
Museum Curator or Collections Manager
Museum Curators and Collections Managers are responsible for the care and interpretation of cultural artifacts and collections. An anthropologist’s knowledge of material culture and cultural history is applied to this work. They may be involved in acquiring new objects, researching collections, and developing exhibits that educate the public. The median salary for curators in 2023 was $61,750.
Archaeologist
Archaeologists study past human societies through the excavation and analysis of material remains. This work involves fieldwork at excavation sites, as well as laboratory analysis of artifacts. Many are employed by government agencies, cultural resource management firms, and universities. A bachelor’s degree may be sufficient for entry-level positions, but advanced degrees are required for senior roles.
University Professor
A career as a university professor involves teaching and conducting research in a specialized area of anthropology. This path requires a Ph.D., and professors spend their time preparing lectures, mentoring students, and publishing scholarly articles and books. The median salary for postsecondary anthropology and archaeology teachers was $93,650 in 2023.
Archivist
Archivists are responsible for preserving and providing access to historical records and documents. They work in a variety of settings, including universities, government agencies, and historical societies. An anthropologist’s attention to detail and understanding of historical context are useful skills in this profession.
How to Market Your Anthropology Degree
Successfully transitioning to a professional career depends on how you communicate the value of your skills to employers. Instead of listing your major, highlight the specific, transferable skills you have acquired. On your resume, focus on tangible accomplishments and use language that resonates with the industry you are targeting. For example, describe a course on ethnographic methods as experience in “qualitative research” and “user-centered analysis.”
Your cover letter provides an opportunity to explain how your anthropological background makes you a strong candidate for a specific role. Connect your understanding of human behavior and cultural dynamics to the company’s mission or the position’s challenges. Explain how your ability to see issues from multiple perspectives can contribute to innovation and problem-solving.
During interviews, be prepared to provide concrete examples of how you have applied your anthropological skills. Use the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to structure your answers and demonstrate the impact of your work. By reframing your academic experience in terms of professional competencies, you can show employers that your degree has prepared you for success.