10 Ansible Logging Best Practices
Ansible is a powerful tool for automating configuration management, application deployment, and cloud provisioning. Here are 10 best practices for logging Ansible activity.
Ansible is a powerful automation tool that can be used to manage and configure systems. It is important to have a good logging strategy in place when using Ansible to ensure that any issues can be quickly identified and resolved.
In this article, we will discuss 10 best practices for logging with Ansible. We will cover topics such as logging levels, log rotation, and log storage. By following these best practices, you can ensure that your Ansible logs are properly managed and secure.
1. Use Ansible Logging to Debug Playbooks
Ansible logging allows you to track the progress of your playbooks, identify errors and warnings, and troubleshoot issues quickly.
When running a playbook, Ansible will log all output from tasks in the /var/log/ansible.log file. This includes information about which tasks were run, what their results were, and any errors or warnings that occurred during execution. By reviewing this log file, you can easily identify where problems are occurring and take steps to fix them.
Additionally, you can use the ansible-playbook command with the -vvv flag to increase verbosity and get more detailed logs. This is especially useful when debugging complex playbooks as it provides more insight into what’s happening behind the scenes.
2. Set the ANSIBLE_LOG_PATH Environment Variable
The ANSIBLE_LOG_PATH environment variable allows you to specify the location of your Ansible log files. This is important because it ensures that all logs are stored in a single, easily accessible place. It also makes it easier to troubleshoot issues and identify patterns in your Ansible playbooks.
To set the ANSIBLE_LOG_PATH environment variable, simply add the following line to your .bashrc or .zshrc file: export ANSIBLE_LOG_PATH=/path/to/logs/. Then, when running an Ansible playbook, the log files will be written to this directory.
3. Create a Custom Log File for Each Playbook Run
When you run a playbook, Ansible will create a log file that contains all the output from each task. This is useful for debugging and troubleshooting any issues that may arise during the execution of the playbook. However, if you are running multiple playbooks at once, it can be difficult to differentiate between them in the same log file.
Creating a custom log file for each playbook run allows you to easily identify which tasks were executed by which playbook. It also makes it easier to review the logs later on when trying to debug an issue or track down a problem.
4. Configure Verbosity Levels in ansible.cfg or on the Command Line
Verbosity levels allow you to control the amount of output that Ansible produces. By default, Ansible will log all tasks and their results at a verbosity level of 0. However, if you want more detailed information about what’s happening during an execution, you can increase the verbosity level up to 4. This will provide additional details such as task names, parameters, and other useful debugging information.
By configuring verbosity levels in ansible.cfg or on the command line, you can ensure that your logs contain only the information you need for troubleshooting purposes. This helps reduce clutter and makes it easier to find the root cause of any issues quickly.
5. Enable Detailed Debugging with -vvv and -vvvv
The -vvv and -vvvv flags enable verbose logging, which provides more detailed information about the tasks being executed. This is especially useful when troubleshooting errors or debugging complex playbooks. The additional output can help you identify where a problem might be occurring in your playbook, as well as provide insight into why it’s happening.
Additionally, Ansible also has an option to log all of its output to a file. This allows you to review the logs at any time and helps ensure that no important details are missed.
6. Use Ansible Callbacks to Write Your Own Logs
Ansible callbacks are a powerful feature that allow you to customize the output of Ansible tasks. You can use them to write your own logs, which will give you more control over what is logged and how it is formatted. This makes it easier to troubleshoot issues and track changes in your environment.
Ansible also provides built-in logging capabilities, but these are limited in scope and don’t provide as much detail as custom logs. By writing your own logs with Ansible callbacks, you can ensure that all relevant information is captured and stored for future reference. This will help you quickly identify any problems or discrepancies in your environment, allowing you to take corrective action before they become major issues.
7. Send Ansible Logs to a Remote Syslog Server
When you send Ansible logs to a remote syslog server, it allows for centralized logging and monitoring of all your Ansible tasks. This makes it easier to troubleshoot issues quickly and efficiently. Additionally, having the logs stored in one place also helps with compliance requirements as well as security audits.
To set up remote logging, you’ll need to configure your Ansible hosts to forward their logs to a central syslog server. You can do this by editing the /etc/rsyslog.conf file on each host and adding the following line: *.* @
8. Use Ansible Logging Filters to Exclude Sensitive Data
Ansible logs contain a lot of information about the tasks that are being executed, including variables and other sensitive data. If this data is not filtered out, it can be exposed to unauthorized users or malicious actors. To prevent this from happening, Ansible logging filters should be used to exclude any sensitive data from the log files. This will ensure that only relevant information is logged and that no confidential data is leaked.
9. Use Ansible Logging to Monitor Long-Running Tasks
Ansible logging allows you to track the progress of your tasks and identify any potential issues that may arise. This is especially important for long-running tasks, as they can take a while to complete and it’s easy to lose track of what’s happening. With Ansible logging, you can easily monitor the progress of these tasks and ensure everything is running smoothly.
Additionally, Ansible logging can help you troubleshoot any errors or unexpected results that occur during the execution of your tasks. By having detailed logs available, you can quickly pinpoint the source of the issue and resolve it in a timely manner.
10. Use Ansible Logging to Track Changes Made by Playbooks
Ansible playbooks are used to automate tasks and deploy applications. When these playbooks are run, they can make changes to the system that may not be immediately visible or obvious. By using Ansible logging, you can track all of the changes made by a playbook so that you can easily identify any issues or unexpected results. This is especially important when running playbooks in production environments, as it allows you to quickly troubleshoot any problems that arise.