Teaching Assistant vs. Paraprofessional: What Are the Differences?

A teaching assistant (TA) and paraprofessional are both support roles in the education field. TAs typically work with professors in college classrooms, while paraprofessionals typically work with students in K-12 classrooms. If you’re interested in working in education, learning more about the similarities and differences between these positions can help you decide which is the best fit for you. In this article, we compare and contrast teaching assistants and paraprofessionals, and we provide information on job outlook and salary expectations.

What is a Teaching Assistant?

Teaching Assistants are responsible for supporting teachers in the classroom by providing additional instruction to small groups of students or one-on-one attention as needed. They may also be responsible for grading assignments, preparing lesson materials and maintaining the classroom. Teaching Assistants typically work under the supervision of a licensed teacher and may be responsible for leading classes in the teacher’s absence. They may also be responsible for providing support to students with special needs or English Language Learners. Teaching Assistants typically have at least an Associate’s degree, although some states may require certification.

What is a Paraprofessional?

Paraprofessionals, also known as Teacher’s Aides or Educational Assistants, work under the supervision of teachers and other school professionals to provide one-on-one or small group instruction and support to students with special needs. They may work with students in a general education classroom, in a special education classroom or in a resource room. Paraprofessionals often work with students who have learning disabilities, physical disabilities, emotional or behavioral disorders, or who are English Language Learners. They may assist with developing and implementing individualized education plans, modifying curriculum or adapting materials and equipment. Paraprofessionals may also supervise students during lunch and recess, on field trips or while they are being transported to and from school.

Teaching Assistant vs. Paraprofessional

Here are the main differences between a teaching assistant and a paraprofessional.

Job Duties

While both a teaching assistant and a paraprofessional may help students with their classes, the specific duties can vary. A teaching assistant typically helps a teacher in a classroom by performing tasks like taking attendance, keeping order and distributing materials. Paraprofessionals may perform similar tasks, but they often assist students outside of the classroom. For example, a paraprofessional may help a student learn how to use a computer or complete job applications so they are ready for post-secondary education.

Job Requirements

Teaching assistants and paraprofessionals typically need at least a high school diploma to enter the field. Some jobs may require postsecondary education, such as an associate degree, but it is not always necessary. Many teaching assistants and paraprofessionals gain experience in the field through on-the-job training. Some states also offer certification programs for paraprofessionals that teach them how to work with students who have special needs.

Work Environment

Teaching assistants and paraprofessionals typically work in different environments. A teaching assistant works primarily in a school classroom, helping the teacher with their duties and instructing students on coursework. They may also work in other areas of the school, such as the library or cafeteria, depending on where they’re needed most.

Paraprofessionals usually work in an office environment, assisting professionals who are working with patients. This can include doctors, nurses, physical therapists and speech pathologists. Paraprofessionals may also work in hospitals, clinics and rehabilitation centers.

Skills

Both teaching assistants and paraprofessionals work with students in educational settings, but there are some differences in the skills they use on the job. Teaching assistants typically have more responsibilities related to academics, such as working with students one-on-one or in small groups to help them understand lesson material, grading assignments and providing feedback on student progress. They also may lead whole-class activities under the supervision of a teacher. Paraprofessionals often provide support in other areas, such as behavior management, lunchroom duty or supervising students during recess.

Both teaching assistants and paraprofessionals need to have patience and the ability to build relationships with students. They also should be able to adapt their approach to meet the individual needs of each student. Teaching assistants specifically need to be able to effectively communicate with students, teachers and parents. Paraprofessionals may benefit from having strong organizational skills to keep track of student schedules and progress.

Salary

The average salary for a teaching assistant is $30,183 per year, while the average salary for a paraprofessional is $34,281 per year. The salary for both positions may vary depending on the state in which you work, the school district you work for and the level of education you have.