20 Veeam Interview Questions and Answers

Veeam is a software company that provides data backup, disaster recovery and virtualization management solutions. Veeam’s products are used by organizations of all sizes, from small businesses to Fortune 500 companies. If you are interviewing for a position at Veeam, you can expect to be asked questions about your experience with data backup, disaster recovery and virtualization. In this article, we review the most common Veeam interview questions and provide tips on how to answer them.

Veeam Interview Questions and Answers

Here are 20 commonly asked Veeam interview questions and answers to prepare you for your interview:

1. What are the Veeam Backup Components?

The Veeam backup components are the Veeam Backup & Replication server, the Veeam Backup & Replication console, and the Veeam Backup & Replication repository.

2. Can you explain what a backup repository is in context of Veeam?

A backup repository is a location where backup files and VM copies are stored. A repository can be a local folder, an SMB share, an FTP server, or a cloud storage provider.

3. How does Veeam perform backups for virtual machines?

Veeam uses a proprietary technology called changed block tracking (CBT) to track which blocks of data have changed in a virtual machine since the last backup. This allows Veeam to only back up the changed data, which reduces the amount of time and storage space required for backups.

4. How can you verify whether or not a VM backup was successful using Veeam?

You can verify whether or not a VM backup was successful using Veeam by looking at the Backup Job Summary. This will give you a detailed overview of the backup job, including any errors that may have occurred.

5. Can you use Veeam to back up physical servers? If yes, then how?

Yes, Veeam can be used to back up physical servers. This can be done by using the Veeam Agent for Windows or the Veeam Agent for Linux.

6. Can you use Veeam to back up Linux-based virtual machines? If yes, then how?

Yes, Veeam can be used to back up Linux-based virtual machines. In order to do this, you will need to install the Veeam Agent for Linux on the virtual machine that you wish to back up. Once the agent is installed, you will be able to use Veeam Backup & Replication to create and manage backups of your Linux VM just like you would with any other type of VM.

7. In which scenario would you need to deploy an additional proxy server?

An additional proxy server may be needed in a scenario where there is a lot of data to be backed up, and the existing proxy server is struggling to keep up with the demand. By adding an additional proxy server, you can distribute the load and help improve performance.

8. What are some examples of scenarios where Veeam replication might be useful?

Veeam replication can be useful in a number of scenarios, such as when you need to provide a failover solution in case of a primary site outage, or when you need to create a copy of your data in a secondary location for disaster recovery purposes.

9. Is it possible to restore individual files/folders from a Veeam backup file? If yes, then how?

Yes, it is possible to restore individual files/folders from a Veeam backup file. To do this, you will need to use the Veeam Restore Console. This can be done by opening the backup file in the console and then selecting the files/folders that you want to restore.

10. Can you recover an entire VM from a Veeam backup file? If yes, then how?

Yes, you can recover an entire VM from a Veeam backup file. To do this, you will need to use the Veeam Restore Wizard. This wizard will guide you through the process of selecting the backup file that you want to use, as well as the location where you want to restore the VM.

11. Can you use Veeam to back up VMware ESXi hosts? If yes, then how?

Yes, Veeam can be used to back up VMware ESXi hosts. You can do this by creating a backup job in Veeam and selecting the ESXi hosts that you want to include in the job. Veeam will then take care of backing up the selected ESXi hosts.

12. What do you understand about the “Veeam Explorer” feature?

Veeam Explorer is a feature that allows you to quickly and easily restore individual files, applications, and even entire VMs from your backups. This can be a lifesaver if you have accidentally deleted something or if you need to roll back to a previous version of a file or application.

13. What’s the difference between forward and reverse incremental backup methods? Which one is better?

Forward incremental backup is the most common type of incremental backup, and it simply backs up changed blocks since the last full or incremental backup. Reverse incremental backup, on the other hand, first backs up all changed blocks since the last full backup, and then only backs up changed blocks since the last reverse incremental backup.

Reverse incremental backup is generally considered to be better than forward incremental backup, as it results in fewer full backups and thus less storage space required.

14. How can you enable encryption on a Veeam backup file?

You can enable encryption on a Veeam backup file by opening the backup file in Veeam Backup & Replication, selecting the Backup File Properties option from the File menu, and then selecting the Enable Encryption option.

15. Is it possible to automate Veeam backup jobs? If yes, then how?

Yes, it is possible to automate Veeam backup jobs using PowerShell scripts. You can use PowerShell to create a new backup job and configure it to run on a schedule. You can also use PowerShell to add new servers to an existing backup job or to modify the settings of an existing backup job.

16. What is the best way to store Veeam backups offsite?

The best way to store Veeam backups offsite is to use a cloud-based storage solution. This will ensure that your backups are always available and can be quickly restored in the event of a disaster.

17. Is there any limit as to how many backup proxies can be enabled for a single backup job?

No, there is no limit as to how many backup proxies can be enabled for a single backup job.

18. Is it possible to configure different retention policies for different backup jobs? If yes, then how?

Yes, it is possible to configure different retention policies for different backup jobs. You can do this by going into the Backup Job Properties and selecting the Retention Policy tab. From here, you can select the desired retention policy for the job.

19. Can you use Veeam to create image-level backups? If yes, then how?

Yes, Veeam can create image-level backups. To do this, you will need to use the Veeam Agent for Windows or the Veeam Agent for Linux. With either of these agents, you can create a full backup of your system, which will capture the entire system image.

20. What is the purpose of a backup catalog?

A backup catalog is a file that contains information about all of the backups that have been created with Veeam. This file is used by Veeam to restore backups, and it can also be used by third-party software to access Veeam backups.